滴灌条件下不同高油酸花生品种比较

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.06.008

新疆农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (6): 1361-1367.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.06.008

• 作物遗传育种•种质资源•分子遗传学•耕作栽培•生理生化 • 上一篇下一篇

滴灌条件下不同高油酸花生品种比较

刘跃¹(), 贾永红², 张金汕¹, 于月华¹, 王润琪¹, 李丹丹¹, 石书兵¹()

1.新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
2.新疆农业科学院奇台麦类试验站,新疆奇台 831800

收稿日期:2023-10-30 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-08-08
通信作者: 石书兵(1966-),男,山东商河人,教授,博士,硕士生/博士生导师,研究方向为小麦高产栽培,(E-mail)ssb@xjau.edu.cn
作者简介:刘跃(1998 - ),女,四川德阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物高产栽培,(E-mail)17690762301@163.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区农业推广与服务项目“新疆专用优质花生栽培关键技术集成与示范推广”(NTFW-2022-17)

Comparison of peanut varieties with different high oleic acid under drip irrigation

LIU Yue¹(), JIA Yonghong², ZHANG Jinshan¹, YU Yuehua¹, WANG Runqi¹, LI Dandan¹, SHI Shubing¹()

1. College of Agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
2. Qitai Triticeae Crops Experiment Station, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qitai Xinjiang 831800, China

Received:2023-10-30 Published:2024-06-20 Online:2024-08-08
Correspondence author: SHI Shubing (1966-), male, from Shanghe, Shandong, professor, Ph.D., doctoral supervisor, research direction: wheat high yield cultivation, (E-mail)ssb@xjau.edu.cn
Supported by:
Fund projects:Autonomous Region Agricultural Extension and Service Project“Integration and Demonstration of Key Technologies of Special High-quality Peanut Cultivation in Xinjiang”(NTFW-2022-17)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】比较不同高油酸花生品种间产量及品质的差异,为筛选出适宜于新疆北疆地区种植的优良高油酸花生品种提供参考依据。【方法】选用5个高油酸花生品种为材料,分析各品种出苗率、农艺性状、单株干物质积累量、产量及品质等指标的差异。【结果】花育655在单株荚果数达21.33个,饱果率为1,籽粒脂肪含量最高为43.35%;花育917主茎高最高为27.80 cm,第一对侧枝长最高22.47 cm,分枝数最多达7.33个,且各时期单株干物质积累最高、百果重172.49 g、百仁重92.41 g、产量达4 644.04 kg/hm²、O/L值为9.30;花育951蛋白质和油酸含量最高,分别为26.71%和80.05%;花育956的出苗率最高为82.75%。花育917的产量最高,花育951的品质最佳。【结论】花育917是新疆北疆地区较为适合种植的高油酸花生品种。

关键词: 高油酸花生; 农艺性状; 产量

Abstract:

【Objective】 The difference of yield formation and quality among different peanut varieties were studied, and the excellent high oleic acid peanut varieties suitable for planting in northern Xinjiang were selected. 【Methods】 In this study,five high oleic acid peanut varieties in which the differences in seedling yield, agronomic traits, single plant dry material accumulation, yield and quality of each variety were analyzed. 【Results】 Huayu 655 reached 21.33, the full fruit rate was 1, and the highest grain fat content was 43.35%; Huayu 917 has the highest stem height of 27.80 cm, the highest length of the first opposite branch of 22.47cm, the highest number of branches of 7.33, and the highest dry material accumulation in each period, fruit weight 172.49 g, hundred kernel weight 92.41g, yield 4,644.04 kg/hm², and O/L value of 9.30; Huayu 951 had the highest protein and oleic acid content, 26.71% and 80.05%, respectively; Huayu 956 had the highest emergence rate, To 82.75%.In conclusion, the flower breeding 917 has the highest yield and the best quality among the tested varieties. 【Conclusion】 Huayu 917 is a high oleic acid peanut variety more suitable for planting in northern Xinjiang.

Key words: high oleic acid peanut; agronomic traits; yield

中图分类号:

S565.2

刘跃, 贾永红, 张金汕, 于月华, 王润琪, 李丹丹, 石书兵. 滴灌条件下不同高油酸花生品种比较[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(6): 1361-1367.

LIU Yue, JIA Yonghong, ZHANG Jinshan, YU Yuehua, WANG Runqi, LI Dandan, SHI Shubing. Comparison of peanut varieties with different high oleic acid under drip irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(6): 1361-1367.

图/表 5

表1 2022年花生生育期间气象要素

Tab.1 The meteorological elements during the growing period of peanut in 2022

月份 Month	日照时数 Sunshine hours (h)	平均气温 Mean temper- ature (℃)	最低气温 Minimum temper- ature (℃)	最高气温 Maximum temper- ature (℃)	降水量 Precipit- ation (mm)
5May	304	21.3	7.3	35.2	4.3
6June	305.7	23.8	7.8	39.5	15.1
7July	303	24.3	11.4	36.4	11.4
8August	304.4	22.5	6.8	38.2	9.2
9September	276.8	18.8	3	37	17.3

图1 不同高油酸花生品种出苗率、主茎高、第一对侧枝长、分枝数的变化注:不同字母表示处理间差异显著(P<0.05),下同

Fig.1 Changes of seedling rate,main stem height,height of collatera,branch number of different peanut varieties with high oleic acid Note: Different letters indicate the significance difference at 0.05 level,the same as below

图2 不同高油酸花生品种植株干物质积累的变化

Fig.2 Changes of peanut dry weight of different peanut varieties with high oleic acid

表2 不同高油酸花生品种产量及产量构成因素的变化

Tab.2 Changes of yield and components of different peanut varieties with high oleic acid

品种 Varieties	单株果数 Number of pods per plant(个)	饱果率 Full fruit ratio (%)	百果重 100-pod weight (g)	百仁重 100-seed weight (g)	产量 Yield (kg/hm²)
花育52 Huayu 52	17.67±0.58^b	1.00±0.00^a	122.58±0.76^c	56.09±0.20^d	4 196.12±11.24^c
花育655 Huayu655	21.33±0.58^a	0.97±0.06^a	115.86±0.65^e	69.90±1.53^c	4 342.04±16.10^b
花育917 Huayu 917	17.67±0.58^b	0.98±0.03^a	172.49±2.83^a	92.41±2.44^a	4 644.04±19.55^a
花育951 Huayu 951	16.67±1.15^b	0.68±0.07^b	167.48±0.59^b	80.09±1.23^b	3 698.53±30.08^d
花育956 Huayu 956	11.00±1.00^c	0.76±0.12^b	119.33±1.19^d	58.11±1.71^d	3 395.08±46.69^e

表3 不同高油酸花生品种主要品质指标

Tab.3 Main quality traits of different peanut varieties with high oleic acid

品种 Varieties	水分 Moisture (%)	蛋白质 Protein (%)	脂肪 Adipose (%)	油酸 Oleic acid (%)	亚油酸 Linoleic acid (%)	O/L
花育52 Huayu 52	6.13±0.06^a	18.72±0.03^e	38.30±0.02^d	75.24±0.4 $9 b c$	8.96±0.86^b	8.45±0.90^a
花育655 Huayu655	5.87±0.06^b	23.38±0.02^c	43.35±0.03^a	73.66±0.19^d	8.12±0.49^b	9.10±0.56^a
花育917 Huayu 917	5.60±0.00^c	22.07±0.02^d	38.23±0.01^e	74.63±0.9 $0 c d$	8.07±0.84^b	9.30±0.87^a
花育951 Huayu 951	5.87±0.06^b	26.71±0.02^a	39.57±0.01^c	80.05±0.35^a	10.97±0.49^a	7.31±0.35^b
花育956 Huayu 956	6.10±0.10^a	24.08±0.01^b	41.03±0.01^b	76.11±1.02^b	9.44±0.78^b	8.10±0.58^ab

表3 不同高油酸花生品种主要品质指标

Tab.3 Main quality traits of different peanut varieties with high oleic acid

品种 Varieties	水分 Moisture (%)	蛋白质 Protein (%)	脂肪 Adipose (%)	油酸 Oleic acid (%)	亚油酸 Linoleic acid (%)	O/L
花育52 Huayu 52	6.13±0.06^a	18.72±0.03^e	38.30±0.02^d	75.24±0.4 $9 b c$	8.96±0.86^b	8.45±0.90^a
花育655 Huayu655	5.87±0.06^b	23.38±0.02^c	43.35±0.03^a	73.66±0.19^d	8.12±0.49^b	9.10±0.56^a
花育917 Huayu 917	5.60±0.00^c	22.07±0.02^d	38.23±0.01^e	74.63±0.9 $0 c d$	8.07±0.84^b	9.30±0.87^a
花育951 Huayu 951	5.87±0.06^b	26.71±0.02^a	39.57±0.01^c	80.05±0.35^a	10.97±0.49^a	7.31±0.35^b
花育956 Huayu 956	6.10±0.10^a	24.08±0.01^b	41.03±0.01^b	76.11±1.02^b	9.44±0.78^b	8.10±0.58^ab

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滴灌条件下不同高油酸花生品种比较

Comparison of peanut varieties with different high oleic acid under drip irrigation

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