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Strawberry Growth under Different Nitrogen Levels

ZHENG Hong-bo;LI Ya-li;GENG Qing-long;ZHENG Zhong   

  • Received:2017-01-25 Revised:2017-01-25 Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-01-25

不同氮素水平下的草莓生长状况研究

郑洪波;李亚莉;耿庆龙;郑重   

  1. 石河子大学农学院,新疆石河子,832000;兵团第十二师104团,乌鲁木齐,830000;新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐,830091

Abstract: [Objective] To study the best quality and yield of strawberry under different nitrogen levels in greenhouses and determine the optimum N application concentration.[Method] The research object of this study was "Fenxiang".The growth,the fruits and the quality of strawberry under six different nitrogen application rates were studied under the same cultivation and management techniques.[Result] In the treatment of six nitrogen levels,the plant height,stem diameter,leaf area and yield of strawberry increased with the increase of the amount of nitrogen applied in the range of 2 ~ 7.5 mmol/L.But when the nitrogen application rate was over 7.5 mmol/L,the nitrogen utilization rate would decrease and the plant height,stem diameter,leaf area and yield of strawberry showed a trend of decrease.[Conclusion] Nitrogen application level at 7.5 mmol/L was the best concentration for strawberry in greenhouse soilless cultivation.

摘要: [目的]研究温室不同氮素水平下无土栽培的草莓最佳品质和产量,确定最佳氮素施用浓度.[方法]以具有代表性的草莓品种丰香作为研究对象,在相同的栽培管理技术条件下,研究草莓在6种不同氮肥施用量下的生长、结果及品质.[结果]在施用6个氮素水平的处理中,当氮素施用量在2.0 ~7.5 mmol/L,随着施氮量的增加,植株的株高、茎粗、叶面积以及草莓的产量等均相应的增加,但是当氮素施用超过7.5mmol/L时氮素利用率会降低,且植株的株高、茎粗、叶面积以及草莓的产量等呈现降低趋势.[结论]氮素施用水平在7.5 mmol/L为温室无土栽培草莓最佳的氮素施用浓度.