]*>","")" /> The Preliminary Study of Pollunating Peaches and Nectarines by Bumble Bees in Solar Greenhouse in the South of Xinjiang
Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

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The Preliminary Study of Pollunating Peaches and Nectarines by Bumble Bees in Solar Greenhouse in the South of Xinjiang

WANG Ji-xun;MA Kai;ZHAO Guo-qing   

  • Received:2008-05-25 Revised:2008-05-25 Online:2008-05-25 Published:2008-05-25

南疆日光温室桃树熊蜂授粉试验初报

王继勋;马凯;赵国庆   

  1. 新疆农科院园艺所,乌鲁木齐,830091;叶城县园艺站,新疆叶城,844900





摘要： 以新疆南疆日光温室桃和油桃为研究对象,进行熊蜂授粉技术试验.结果表明,熊蜂具有适合为设施作物授粉的形态结构和独特的生物学特性,在南疆日光温室中,出巢活动温度9～12℃,比蜜蜂低5～6℃,日工作时间比蜜蜂长2～3 h;熊蜂授粉的座果率比蜜蜂和人工授粉分别提高9.5;和47.3;;单位面积产量比蜜蜂授粉提高15.3;,单果重提高14.7;,果实可溶性固形物含量提高9.9;,从而提高果实品质和商品性.由此可见,熊蜂更适合在南疆设施环境中为桃树授粉.