]*>","")" /> Effect of Growing and Covering Grass on Water and Fertilizer Saving in Pear Orchard in Desert Oasis Land

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Effect of Growing and Covering Grass on Water and Fertilizer Saving in Pear Orchard in Desert Oasis Land

  • Received:2004-03-25 Revised:2004-03-25 Online:2004-03-25 Published:2004-03-25

荒漠绿洲香梨园生草覆盖节水省肥效应的研究

徐胜利;陈小青;陈青云   

  1. 塔里木农垦大学植物科技学院,新疆阿拉尔,843300;中国农业大学农业与生物技术学院,北京,100094

摘要: 南疆荒漠绿洲光热资源充足,但水资源短缺,严重制约了农业的发展,1999~2003年连续5年对香梨园进行了覆草节水试验.结果表明:覆草能显著提高香梨产量和品质,5年间年均增产幅度为15.2;~65.3;,节水幅度达到28.8;~36.1;,土壤有机质含量增加25.6;~70.5;,速效氮、速效钾和速效磷的含量分别增加39.1~76.4 mg/kg、4.5~18.0 mg/kg和29.8~76.9 mg/kg,0~30 cm土层10.0 mm直径总根数增加幅度达到55;~122.1;.经济效益分析表明:以苜蓿生草覆草最宜,5年年均增产7 514.3 kg/hm2,年增收入达到5 008.85元/hm2,节水效益达到508.55元/hm2,省肥效益达到1950元/hm2,产投比为5.56.