]*>","")" /> The Study on Wheat Black Embryo and It's Pathogenicity of Pathogen in Xinjiang

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The Study on Wheat Black Embryo and It's Pathogenicity of Pathogen in Xinjiang

  • Received:2004-01-25 Revised:2004-01-25 Online:2004-01-25 Published:2004-01-25

新疆小麦籽粒黑胚病及病原的致病性研究

马德英;贾菊生;羌松   

  1. 新疆农业大学农学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830052

摘要: 通过对新疆28个县(市)的小麦黑胚病粒进行病原分离,认为引起小麦黑胚病的病原由Alternaria tenuis, Bipolaris sorokiniana, Fusarium spp, Cladosporium spp,和Rhizoctonia spp等组成.其中以Alternaria tenuis为主,Bipolaris sorokiniana次之.病原接种和回接试验表明,Alternaria tenuis对小麦的致病性弱,Bipolaris sorokiniana的致病性强,寄主范围广,是引起小麦苗期根腐病的主要病原之一.Bipolaris sorokiniana的pH值范围广,在pH4.6~7.8下,最适宜该菌生长.同时土壤的含盐量对该菌的生长影响显著,0.1;的含盐量促进病原的生长,但10;的含盐量表现出明显的抑制作用.