Effects of Spring and Winter Wheat Sown before  Winter on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield

doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.12.010

Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2018, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 2236-2241.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.12.010

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Spring and Winter Wheat Sown before Winter on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield

XUE Li-hua , Sai lihan·Sai, ZENG Chao-wu, ZHANG Yong-qiang, CHEN Chuan-xin, CHEN Xing-wu, LEI Jun-jie

Research Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Urumqi 830091,China

Received:2018-09-13 Published:2019-04-18
Correspondence author: CHEN Xing-wu(1960-), male, native place: Urumqi, Xinjiang. Research, research field: Crop cultivation. (E-mail)cxw0723@sina.com
LEI Jun-JIE(1972-), male, native place: Urumqi, Xinjiang. Research, research field: Crop cultivation. (E-mail)leijunjie@sohu.com
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China "Formation Mechanism and Regulation of Soil Salinity Desalination Area in Heavily Salinized Cotton Field under Drip Irrigation" (41461049); Major Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China "Research and Demonstration of Key Techniques for Comprehensive Utilization of Brackish Water in Southern Xinjiang" (2016A03008-1); National Key R & D Planning Project "The Utilization Mode and Industry Demonstration of Saline-alkali Land in Yuepu Lake District" (2016YFC0501408)

冬、春小麦冬前播种对干物质积累与产量的影响

薛丽华,赛力汗·赛,曾朝武,张永强,陈传信,陈兴武,雷钧杰

新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091

通讯作者: 陈兴武(1960-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,研究员,研究方向为作物栽培,(E-mail)cxw0723@sina.com
雷钧杰(1972-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,研究员,研究方向为作物栽培及高产栽培生理,(E-mail)leijunjie@sohu.com
作者简介:薛丽华(1978-),女,山东人,副研究员,研究方向为作物节水高产栽培,(E-mail)xuelihua521@126.com
基金资助:
自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费(KY2017076);国家自然科学基金项目(31760364);国家小麦产业技术体系项目(CARS-3-49)

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 To provide guidance for high-yield cultivation of late maturing crops in northern Xinjiang.【Method】The experiments was conducted in a field on two varieties,'Xindong 41'and 'Xinchun 29'and two sowing dates (B1 (October 25) and B2(November 5) were set to study the effects of winter and spring wheat sowing before winter on dry matter accumulation and yield. The experiment was a randomize block design with three replication.【Result】The results showed that, the growth period of winter wheat was less than 2-5 days than spring wheat, leaf area index (LAI) of the winter wheat was higher than that of spring wheat on October 25th sowing, but LAI of the winter wheat was lower than that of spring wheat on November 5th sowing. The later the winter wheat was sown, the more unfavorable dry matter accumulation was, but spring wheat sown before winter (seeded after October 25) had little effect on dry matter accumulation.【Conclusion】The yield of spring wheat (5,483.6 kg/hm²) was higher than that of winter wheat (4,562.7 kg/hm²) after on November 5 seed sowing, spring wheat planted close to the snow (November 5) was more conductive to high yield than winter wheat.

Key words: sowing before winter; winter and spring wheat; dry matter accumulation; yield

摘要： 【目的】研究冬、春小麦冬前播种对干物质积累与产量的影响,为北疆晚熟作物倒茬高产栽培技术提供指导。【方法】以冬小麦新冬41号、春小麦新春29号为材料,采用裂区设计,研究冬、春小麦冬前播种(10月25日和11月5日较适宜播期晚25~30 d左右)对干物质积累及产量的影响。【结果】冬前播种的冬小麦与春小麦生育期相差2~5 d,10月25日播种的冬小麦叶面积指数高于春小麦,而11月5日播种的冬小麦叶面积指数小于春小麦。冬小麦越晚播越不利于干物质的积累,而冬前播种的春小麦(10月25日以后播种)对干物质积累的影响不大。【结论】11月5日后播种的春小麦(5 483.6 kg/hm²)的产量高于冬小麦(4 562.7 kg/hm²),临冬前(11月5日)播种的春小麦比冬小麦更利于高产。

关键词: 冬前播种, 冬、春小麦, 干物质积累, 产量

CLC Number:

S512

XUE Li-hua , Sai lihan·Sai, ZENG Chao-wu, ZHANG Yong-qiang, CHEN Chuan-xin, CHEN Xing-wu, LEI Jun-jie. Effects of Spring and Winter Wheat Sown before Winter on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 55(12): 2236-2241.

薛丽华, 赛力汗·赛, 曾朝武, 张永强, 陈传信, 陈兴武, 雷钧杰. 冬、春小麦冬前播种对干物质积累与产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2018, 55(12): 2236-2241.

References

[1] 新疆连续三年调减棉花种植面积. http://www.xj-agri.gov.cn,2016年2月18日.
Cotton planting area has been reduced for three consecutive years in Xinjiang. http://www.xj-agri.gov.cn/ February, 18, 2016. (in Chinese)
[2] 恽友兰,贾振华,黄曾藩. 晚播小麦高产栽培研究论文集[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1990.
YUN You-lan, JIA Zhen-hua, HUANG Zeng-fan. (1990). Research papers on high-yield cultivation of late-sown wheat [M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press. (in Chinese)
[3] 王振林,尹燕抨,余松烈. 晚播冬小麦各叶位叶片14C同化物的转运分配[J].作物学报,1995,21(3):263-27.
WANG Zhen-lin, YIN Yan-ping, YU Song-lie. (1995), Translocation and partitioning of 14C-assimilates at different stages from each leaf of late-sowing winter wheat plant [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 21(3):263-27. (in Chinese)
[4] 潘玉良,熊圣国,郭晨成等. 晚播小麦生育特点及适宜密度研究[J].大麦与谷类科学,2011,(3):25-30.
PAN Yu-liang, XIONG Sheng-guo, GUO Chen-cheng, et al. (2011). Study on growth characteristics and suitable density of late sown wheat [J]. Barley and Cereal Sciences,(3):25-30. (in Chinese)
[5] Masoni, A., Ercoli, L., Mariotti, M., & Arduini, I. . (2007). Post-anthesis accumulation and remobilization of dry matter, nitrogen and phosphorus in durum wheat as affected by soil type. European Journal of Agronomy, 26(3):179-186.
[6] 余松烈.山东小麦. [M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1990:276-295.
YU Song-lie. (1990). Wheat in Shandong Province[M]. BeijingL China Agriculture Press: 276-295. (in Chinese)
[7] 蒋琳,王中奇,季志强.包蛋麦滴灌高产技术[J]. 新疆农垦科技,2014,(10):8.
JIANG Lin, WANG Zhong-qi, JI Zhi-qiang. (2014). The technology of high yield of egg-bearing wheat under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Farmland Reclamation Science & Technology, (10):8. (in Chinese)
[8] 李灿云,谢学林.在北疆种植包蛋春麦是解决麦棉倒茬的一条新途径[J].新疆农垦科技,1996, (1):16-18.
LI Chan-yun, XIE Xue-lin. (1996). The planting egg-bearing spring wheat was a new way to solve wheat and cotton stubble [J]. Xinjiang Farmland Reclamation Science & Technology, (1): 16-18. (in Chinese)
[9] 宋海星,李生秀. 玉米生长量、养分吸收量及氮肥利用效率的动态变化[J]. 中国农业科学,2003,36(1): 71-76.
SONG Hai-xing, LI Sheng-xiu. (2003). Dynamics of nutrient accumulation in maize plants under different water and N supply conditions [J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 36(1):71-76.(in Chinese)
[10] 屈会娟,李金才,沈学善,等.种植密度和播期对冬小麦品种兰考矮早八干物质和氮素积累与转运的影响[J].作物学报,2009,35(1): 124-131.
QU Hui-juan, LI Jin-cai, SHEN Xue-shan, et al. (2009). Effects of plant density and seeding date on accumulation and translocation of dry matter and nitrogen in winter wheat cultivar Lankao Aizao 8. [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 35(1): 124-131. (in Chinese)
[11] 杨佳凤,丁锦峰,顾后文,等.稻茬晚播小麦高产群体物质积累特性研究[J]. 扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2013,34(2):55-59.
YANG Jia-feng, DING Jin-feng, GU Hou-wen, et al. (2013). Accumulation characteristics of dry matter of high yielding population in late-sown wheat under rice stubble [J]. Journal of Yangzhou University (Agricultural and Life Science Ed.) , 34(2):55-59.(in Chinese)
[12] 张文彬,储可敏,王士华.晚播小麦高产栽培技术[J].现代农业科技,2016,(3):45-46.
ZHANG Wen-bin, CHU Ke-min, WANG Shi-hua. (2016). High yield cultivation technology of late sowing wheat [J]. Modern Agricultural Technology,(3):45-46. (in Chinese)
[13] Hocking, P. J., & Stapper, M. (2001). Effects of sowing time and nitrogen fertiliser on canola and wheat, and nitrogen fertiliser on indian mustard. i. dry matter production, grain yield, and yield components. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 52(52):623-634.
[14] Ehdaie, B., & Waines, J. G. (2001). Sowing date and nitrogen rate effects on dry matter and nitrogen partitioning in bread and durum wheat. Field Crops Research, 73(1): 47-61.
[15] 薛绪掌,王志敏,秦勇.充足底墒播后不灌水时肥料和播期组合对小麦生长和耗水的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2003,21(4): 78-83.
XUE Xu-zhang, WANG Zhi-min, QIN Yong. (2003). Influence of fertilization and sowing date on growth and water consumption of winter wheat with no irrigation after sowing [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 21(4): 78-83.(in Chinese)

Effects of Spring and Winter Wheat Sown before Winter on Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield

冬、春小麦冬前播种对干物质积累与产量的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	LIU Haijun, ZHANG Hao, WANG Yifan, CHEN Maoguang, WU Fengquan, LIN Tao, TANG Qiuxiang. Effects of different mulching materials and irrigation on yield formation and effective accumulated temperature production efficiency of machine-picked cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2091-2100.
[2]	CHEN Maoguang, LIN Tao, ZHANG Hao, LIU Haijun, WANG Yifan, TANG Qiuxiang. Effects of mulch film types on cotton growth and analysis of self-degradation recycling characteristics [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2101-2108.
[3]	YANG Guojiang, CHEN Yun, LIN Xiangqun, HE Jiangyong, LIU Shenglin, QU Yongqing. Effects of organic fertilizer replacement on the yield and nutrient absorption of cotton and nitrate nitrogen under chemical fertilizer reduction [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2138-2145.
[4]	CHEN Chuanxin, ZHNAG Yongqiang, NIE Shihui, KONG Depeng, Sailihan Sai, XU Qijiang, LEI Junjie. Effects of biomass charcoal application rate on the growth, development, and yield of winter wheat under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2146-2151.
[5]	WANG Lihong, ZHANG Hongzhi, ZHANG Yueqiang, LI Jianfeng, WANG Zhong, GAO Xin, SHI Jia, WANG Chunsheng, XIA Jianqiang, FAN Zheru. Analysis of dry matter production, transport and nitrogen fertilizer utilization caused by yield Gap at different yield levels of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2152-2162.
[6]	WANG Xiaoyu, WANG Xiaoping, SHI Wenyu, LIU Meiyan, MA Jian, GUO Yunpeng, SONG Ruixin, WANG Qingtao. Responses of photosynthetic characteristics, dry matter accumulation and yield to drought stress in winter wheat at jointing stage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2163-2172.
[7]	XIANG Li, WANG Xian, DONG Yusheng, GUO Xiaoling, FANG Furong, CHEN Zhijun, MA Yanming, MIAO Yu. Effects of exogenous butyric acid on yield and quality of barley under drought stress [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2173-2181.
[8]	YANG Hongmei, ZHANG Yueqiang, SHI Yingwu, Omarjan Kurban, LIN Qing, WANG Ning, CHU Min, ZENG Jun. Effects of different types of foliar fertilizers on grain yield and 1uality of winter wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2182-2188.
[9]	WANG Xin, LIN Tao, CUI Jianping, WU Fengquan, TANG Zhixuan, CUI Laiyuan, GUO Rensong, WANG Liang, ZHENG Zipiao. Effects of planting mode and irrigation quota on yield and fiber quality of machine-picked long-staple cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829.
[10]	DONG Yanxue, JIA Yonghong, ZHANG Jinshan, LI Dandan, WANG Kai, LUO Siwei, WANG Runqi, SHI Shubing. Effects of different ecological conditions on dry matter accumulation and yield of spring wheat varieties [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1848-1857.
[11]	LI Huaisheng, AI Hongyu, MENG Ling, WANG Heya, ZHANG Lei, AI Haifeng. Effects of chasing rate during peak nutrient uptake of transport under n Reduction on spring wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1866-1872.
[12]	ZHANG Chao, BAI Yungang, ZHENG Ming, XIAO Jun, DING Ping. Synergistic effect of water and fertilizer on grape in extreme arid area [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1931-1939.
[13]	WANG Ting, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Fanfan, HUANG Rongzheng, LI Xiao, ZHANG Yulin, CHEN Yongcheng, ZHAO Jiantao, MA Chunhui. Poduction performance screening and nutritional value evaluation of corn varieties suitable for silage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(7): 1596-1605.
[14]	LIANG Zhiguo, WANG Zepeng, JIA Songnan, FAN Fengcui, LIU Shengyao, ZHANG Zhe, DU Fenghuan, QIN Yong. Effects of different soil moisture on growth, yield, quality and water use efficiency of greenhouse eggplant [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(7): 1713-1721.
[15]	LAI Ning, GENG Qinglong, LI Yongfu, LI Na, XIN Huinan, BU Shengbing, CHEN Shuhuang. Effects of organic manure application combined with chemical fertilizer on yield, nitrogen, phosphorus uptake and utilization, and soil fertility of the extremely-late winter sown wheat [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1335-1343.