Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 578-587.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.03.007
• Horticultural Special Local Products·Agricultural Product Processing • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Qian1(), LI Xiaoting1, WU Cuiyun1,2,3, ZHANG Rui1,2,3, BAO Jianping1,2,3(), TAO Shutian4
Received:
2021-07-09
Online:
2022-03-20
Published:
2022-03-28
Correspondence author:
BAO Jianping
Supported by:
张倩1(), 李萧婷1, 吴翠云1,2,3, 张锐1,2,3, 包建平1,2,3(), 陶书田4
通讯作者:
包建平
作者简介:
张倩(1997-),女,四川绵阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为果树栽培与生理,(E-mail) 2373329283@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
ZHANG Qian, LI Xiaoting, WU Cuiyun, ZHANG Rui, BAO Jianping, TAO Shutian. Multivariate Analysis of Fruit Quality of Korla Pear Irrigated by Different Methods[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(3): 578-587.
张倩, 李萧婷, 吴翠云, 张锐, 包建平, 陶书田. 不同灌溉方式对库尔勒香梨果实品质的多变量分析[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(3): 578-587.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.03.007
处理 Handle | 盛花期后 After full bloom | 新梢生长期 Growth period of new shoots | 幼果发育期 Young fruit development stage | 果实膨大前期 Early stage of fruit expansion | 果实膨大后期 Later period of fruit expansion | 果实成熟期 Fruit ripening period |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-1 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
3-2 | √ | × | × | √ | √ | × |
3-3 | √ | × | √ | √ | √ | × |
Table 1 The design of the man-watertest
处理 Handle | 盛花期后 After full bloom | 新梢生长期 Growth period of new shoots | 幼果发育期 Young fruit development stage | 果实膨大前期 Early stage of fruit expansion | 果实膨大后期 Later period of fruit expansion | 果实成熟期 Fruit ripening period |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-1 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
3-2 | √ | × | × | √ | √ | × |
3-3 | √ | × | √ | √ | √ | × |
沟灌 Furrow irrigation | 滴灌 Drip irrigation | 3-1 | 3-2 | 3-3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
脱萼率 Calyx rate (%) | 46.33b | 55a | 34.67d | 35.67d | 38.67c |
Table 2 Effects of different irrigation methods on the decal rate of pear fruit
沟灌 Furrow irrigation | 滴灌 Drip irrigation | 3-1 | 3-2 | 3-3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
脱萼率 Calyx rate (%) | 46.33b | 55a | 34.67d | 35.67d | 38.67c |
项目 Item | 横径 Transverse diameters (mm) | 纵径 Longitudinal diameters (mm) | 果形指数 Fruit shape index | 单果重 Fruit weight (g) | 果肉硬度 Flesh firmness (P) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
沟灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 48.14±2.02d | 60.7±3.18bc | 1.17±0.04ab | 80.24±9.49d | 3.12±0.46abc |
沟灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 47.02±3.11d | 51.03±2.35f | 1.09±0.08cd | 58.86±7.91e | 3.06±0.63abc |
滴灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 57.26±2.89b | 67.3±3.08a | 1.18±0.07a | 109.62±14.81ab | 2.85±0.42bc |
滴灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 53.35±2.89c | 58.76±3.98cd | 1.10±0.05bcd | 84.16±13.62d | 2.75±0.35bcd |
3-1宿萼果 3-1 persistent calyx fruit | 55.71±2.21bc | 63.23±8.07ab | 1.13±0.11abc | 97.48±15.86bc | 2.39±0.47d |
3-1脱萼果 3-1 dropping calyx fruit | 53.26±2.68c | 55.24±4.32de | 1.04±0.04de | 81.33±15.84d | 3.44±0.34a |
3-2宿萼果 3-2 persistent calyx fruit | 60.25±3.67a | 66.77±7.08a | 1.11±0.29abcd | 120.78±23.12a | 3.19±0.33ab |
3-2脱萼果 3-2 dropping calyx fruit | 58.07±1.31ab | 58.17±2.20cd | 1.00±0.03e | 102.75±9.88b | 2.96±0.37bc |
3-3宿萼果 3-3 persistent calyx fruit | 54.59±2.22c | 58.39±3.01cd | 1.07±0.07cd | 87.60±7.57cd | 2.68±0.25cd |
3-3脱萼果 3-3 dropping calyx fruit | 47.50±2.88d | 53.48±1.14ef | 1.13±0.1abc | 59.65±10.46e | 2.35±0.62d |
Table 3 Effect of different irrigation methods on appearance quality of pear
项目 Item | 横径 Transverse diameters (mm) | 纵径 Longitudinal diameters (mm) | 果形指数 Fruit shape index | 单果重 Fruit weight (g) | 果肉硬度 Flesh firmness (P) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
沟灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 48.14±2.02d | 60.7±3.18bc | 1.17±0.04ab | 80.24±9.49d | 3.12±0.46abc |
沟灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 47.02±3.11d | 51.03±2.35f | 1.09±0.08cd | 58.86±7.91e | 3.06±0.63abc |
滴灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 57.26±2.89b | 67.3±3.08a | 1.18±0.07a | 109.62±14.81ab | 2.85±0.42bc |
滴灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 53.35±2.89c | 58.76±3.98cd | 1.10±0.05bcd | 84.16±13.62d | 2.75±0.35bcd |
3-1宿萼果 3-1 persistent calyx fruit | 55.71±2.21bc | 63.23±8.07ab | 1.13±0.11abc | 97.48±15.86bc | 2.39±0.47d |
3-1脱萼果 3-1 dropping calyx fruit | 53.26±2.68c | 55.24±4.32de | 1.04±0.04de | 81.33±15.84d | 3.44±0.34a |
3-2宿萼果 3-2 persistent calyx fruit | 60.25±3.67a | 66.77±7.08a | 1.11±0.29abcd | 120.78±23.12a | 3.19±0.33ab |
3-2脱萼果 3-2 dropping calyx fruit | 58.07±1.31ab | 58.17±2.20cd | 1.00±0.03e | 102.75±9.88b | 2.96±0.37bc |
3-3宿萼果 3-3 persistent calyx fruit | 54.59±2.22c | 58.39±3.01cd | 1.07±0.07cd | 87.60±7.57cd | 2.68±0.25cd |
3-3脱萼果 3-3 dropping calyx fruit | 47.50±2.88d | 53.48±1.14ef | 1.13±0.1abc | 59.65±10.46e | 2.35±0.62d |
沟灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 沟灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 滴灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 滴灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 3-1宿萼果 3-1 persistent calyx fruit | 3-1脱萼果 3-1 dropping calyx fruit | 3-2宿萼果 3-2 persistent calyx fruit | 3-2脱萼果 3-2 dropping calyx fruit | 3-3宿萼果 3-3 persistent calyx fruit | 3-3脱萼果 3-3 dropping calyx fruit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可溶性固形物 Soluble solids (%) | 13.01±1.25ab | 13.74±1.36a | 13.49±1.09ab | 13.08±1.14ab | 13.43±1.01ab | 13.18±1.13ab | 12.91±0.63ab | 13.23±0.86ab | 12.35±1.05b | 13.23±1.17ab |
VC(mg/100g) | 0.22±0.07a | 0.11±0.004bc | 0.09±0.01c | 0.11±0.004bc | 0.14±0.04b | 0.12±0.02bc | 0.09±0.01c | 0.09±0.007c | 0.10±0.005c | 0.13±0.03b |
Table 4 Effects of different irrigation methods on soluble solids and Vc content of pear fruit
沟灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 沟灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 滴灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 滴灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 3-1宿萼果 3-1 persistent calyx fruit | 3-1脱萼果 3-1 dropping calyx fruit | 3-2宿萼果 3-2 persistent calyx fruit | 3-2脱萼果 3-2 dropping calyx fruit | 3-3宿萼果 3-3 persistent calyx fruit | 3-3脱萼果 3-3 dropping calyx fruit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
可溶性固形物 Soluble solids (%) | 13.01±1.25ab | 13.74±1.36a | 13.49±1.09ab | 13.08±1.14ab | 13.43±1.01ab | 13.18±1.13ab | 12.91±0.63ab | 13.23±0.86ab | 12.35±1.05b | 13.23±1.17ab |
VC(mg/100g) | 0.22±0.07a | 0.11±0.004bc | 0.09±0.01c | 0.11±0.004bc | 0.14±0.04b | 0.12±0.02bc | 0.09±0.01c | 0.09±0.007c | 0.10±0.005c | 0.13±0.03b |
沟灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 沟灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 滴灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 滴灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 3-1宿萼果 3-1 persistent calyx fruit | 3-1脱萼果 3-1 dropping calyx fruit | 3-2宿萼果 3-2 persistent calyx fruit | 3-2脱萼果 3-2 dropping calyx fruit | 3-3宿萼果 3-3 persistent calyx fruit | 3-3脱萼果 3-3 dropping calyx fruit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.25 mm石细胞含量 Stone cell content (g) | 0.28c | 0.72a | 0.56b | 0.48b | 0.13d | 0.13d | 0.11d | 0.29c | 0.17cd | 0.15d |
0.5 mm石细胞含量 Stone cell content (g) | 0.86bc | 1.48a | 1.65a | 1.07b | 0.55cd | 0.50d | 0.61cd | 1.08b | 0.61cd | 0.55cd |
Table 5 Effects of different irrigation methods on the content of stone cells in fruit of pear
沟灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 沟灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 滴灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 滴灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 3-1宿萼果 3-1 persistent calyx fruit | 3-1脱萼果 3-1 dropping calyx fruit | 3-2宿萼果 3-2 persistent calyx fruit | 3-2脱萼果 3-2 dropping calyx fruit | 3-3宿萼果 3-3 persistent calyx fruit | 3-3脱萼果 3-3 dropping calyx fruit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.25 mm石细胞含量 Stone cell content (g) | 0.28c | 0.72a | 0.56b | 0.48b | 0.13d | 0.13d | 0.11d | 0.29c | 0.17cd | 0.15d |
0.5 mm石细胞含量 Stone cell content (g) | 0.86bc | 1.48a | 1.65a | 1.07b | 0.55cd | 0.50d | 0.61cd | 1.08b | 0.61cd | 0.55cd |
Fig.2 The difference of fruit peel structure between male and female pears Note: A figure is the skin structure of the fruit of the cessa, and the B figure is the peel structure of the peelofer
沟灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 沟灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 滴灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 滴灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 3-1宿萼果 3-1 persistent calyx fruit | 3-1脱萼果 3-1 dropping calyx fruit | 3-2宿萼果 3-2 persistent calyx fruit | 3-2脱萼果 3-2 dropping calyx fruit | 3-3宿萼果 3-3 persistent calyx fruit | 3-3脱萼果 3-3 dropping calyx fruit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蜡质层 Waxy layer (μm) | 3 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 4 | 3.9 | 2.9 |
角质层 Cuticle (μm) | 4.8 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3 |
皮层 Cortex (μm) | 6 | 14.1 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 6.7 | 8.2 |
木栓层 Cork layer (μm) | 9.4 | 25.4 | 11.7 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 20.1 | 23.3 | 21.1 | 14.6 | 21.7 |
Table 6 Effects of different irrigation methods on the thickness of pericarp of fragrant pear
沟灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 沟灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | 滴灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 滴灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 3-1宿萼果 3-1 persistent calyx fruit | 3-1脱萼果 3-1 dropping calyx fruit | 3-2宿萼果 3-2 persistent calyx fruit | 3-2脱萼果 3-2 dropping calyx fruit | 3-3宿萼果 3-3 persistent calyx fruit | 3-3脱萼果 3-3 dropping calyx fruit | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蜡质层 Waxy layer (μm) | 3 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 4 | 3.9 | 2.9 |
角质层 Cuticle (μm) | 4.8 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 3 |
皮层 Cortex (μm) | 6 | 14.1 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 6.6 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 11.1 | 6.7 | 8.2 |
木栓层 Cork layer (μm) | 9.4 | 25.4 | 11.7 | 15.5 | 13.8 | 20.1 | 23.3 | 21.1 | 14.6 | 21.7 |
No. | 特征值 Characteristic value | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution rate (%) | 累计方差贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate variance (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 3.485 | 38.718 | 38.718 |
2 | 2.747 | 30.523 | 69.241 |
3 | 1.622 | 18.017 | 87.258 |
4 | 0.696 | 7.736 | 94.993 |
5 | 0.365 | 4.052 | 99.046 |
6 | 0.071 | 0.787 | 99.833 |
7 | 0.015 | 0.162 | 99.994 |
8 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 100.000 |
9 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 100.000 |
Table 7 Principal component variance contribution and cumulative contributio
No. | 特征值 Characteristic value | 方差贡献率 Variance contribution rate (%) | 累计方差贡献率 Cumulative contribution rate variance (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 3.485 | 38.718 | 38.718 |
2 | 2.747 | 30.523 | 69.241 |
3 | 1.622 | 18.017 | 87.258 |
4 | 0.696 | 7.736 | 94.993 |
5 | 0.365 | 4.052 | 99.046 |
6 | 0.071 | 0.787 | 99.833 |
7 | 0.015 | 0.162 | 99.994 |
8 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 100.000 |
9 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 100.000 |
处理Treatment | D1 | D2 | D3 | D | 排序 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
滴灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 1.645 2 | 1.513 2 | 0.386 | 116.803 264 3 | 1 |
3-2宿萼果 3-2 persistent calyx fruit | 1.789 | -0.386 8 | -0.188 3 | 47.558 857 96 | 2 |
沟灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | -0.455 4 | -0.255 1 | 2.713 7 | 25.877 075 16 | 3 |
滴灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in drip irrigation | -0.235 8 | 0.731 3 | -0.313 2 | 10.206 253 9 | 4 |
沟灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | -1.519 8 | 2.016 7 | -0.23 | 8.865 807 18 | 5 |
3-1宿萼果 3-1 persistent calyx fruit | 0.525 2 | -0.798 8 | 0.681 9 | 4.783 227 06 | 6 |
3-2脱萼果 3-2 dropping calyx fruit | 0.103 8 | 0.018 1 | -1.498 9 | -23.695 771 28 | 7 |
3-3宿萼果 3-3 persistent calyx fruit | 0.006 2 | -1.205 3 | -0.587 | -51.132 279 62 | 8 |
3-1脱萼果 3-1 dropping calyx fruit | -0.362 | -0.651 3 | -0.918 8 | -51.953 186 64 | 9 |
3-3脱萼果 3-3 dropping calyx fruit | -1.464 2 | -1.040 3 | 0.023 6 | -86.824 137 42 | 10 |
Table 8 Results of comprehensive quality evaluation of different irrigation processes
处理Treatment | D1 | D2 | D3 | D | 排序 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
滴灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in drip irrigation | 1.645 2 | 1.513 2 | 0.386 | 116.803 264 3 | 1 |
3-2宿萼果 3-2 persistent calyx fruit | 1.789 | -0.386 8 | -0.188 3 | 47.558 857 96 | 2 |
沟灌宿萼果 Persistent calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | -0.455 4 | -0.255 1 | 2.713 7 | 25.877 075 16 | 3 |
滴灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in drip irrigation | -0.235 8 | 0.731 3 | -0.313 2 | 10.206 253 9 | 4 |
沟灌脱萼果 Dropping calyx fruit in furrow irrigation | -1.519 8 | 2.016 7 | -0.23 | 8.865 807 18 | 5 |
3-1宿萼果 3-1 persistent calyx fruit | 0.525 2 | -0.798 8 | 0.681 9 | 4.783 227 06 | 6 |
3-2脱萼果 3-2 dropping calyx fruit | 0.103 8 | 0.018 1 | -1.498 9 | -23.695 771 28 | 7 |
3-3宿萼果 3-3 persistent calyx fruit | 0.006 2 | -1.205 3 | -0.587 | -51.132 279 62 | 8 |
3-1脱萼果 3-1 dropping calyx fruit | -0.362 | -0.651 3 | -0.918 8 | -51.953 186 64 | 9 |
3-3脱萼果 3-3 dropping calyx fruit | -1.464 2 | -1.040 3 | 0.023 6 | -86.824 137 42 | 10 |
[1] | 孙明德, 武亨飞, 田海青, 等. 覆膜隔沟交替灌溉对梨树生长、产量和果实品质的影响[J]. 中国果树, 2017,(3): 28-32. |
SUN Mingde, WU Hengfei, TIAN Haiqing, et al. Effects of alternating irrigation o-n pear tree growth, yield and fruit quality[J]. China Fruits, 2017,(3): 28-32. | |
[2] | 杨谦俊, 昌波, 张现伟. 酥梨果实发育期土壤水分调控方法及其对果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农业气象, 2006, 27(3): 237-239. |
YANG Qianjun, CHANG Bo, ZHANG Xianwei, et al. Influence of regulation and control methods of soil moisture on quality of fruit in Non-public Nuisance Crisp p-ear garden in area of old course of Yellow River[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2006, 27(3): 237-239. | |
[3] | 刘洁, 万仲武, 曹兵, 等. 不同滴灌水肥处理对灵武长枣果实品质的影响[J]. 节水灌溉, 2014,(8): 25-28. |
LIU Jie, WAN Zhongwu, CAO Bin, et al. Effect of drip irrigation water and fertilizer treatment on fruit quality of Lingwu Jujube[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2014,(8): 25-28. | |
[4] | 邓浩亮, 孔维萍, 张恒嘉, 等. 不同生育期调亏灌溉对酿酒葡萄耗水及果实品质的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2016, 24(9): 1196-1205. |
DENG Haoliang, KONG Weiping, ZHANG Hengjia, et al. Effect of regulated deficit irrigation at different growth stages on water consumption and fruit quality of wine grape[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2016, 24(9): 1196-1205. | |
[5] | 易晓丽, 曹红霞, 王雪梅, 等. 温室梨枣树土壤水分和品质对调亏灌溉的响应[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2012, 31(3): 68-71. |
YI Xiaoli, CAO Hongxia, WANG Xuemei, et al. Effect of regulated deficit irrigation on soil water and fruit quality of Pear-Jujube three in greenhouse[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2012, 31(3): 68-71. | |
[6] | 吴泳辰, 韩国君, 陈年来. 调亏灌溉对加工番茄产量、品质及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2016, 35(7): 104-107. |
WU Yongchen, HAN Guojun, CHEN Nianlai. Effects of regulated deficit irrigation on yield, quality and water use efficiency of processing tomato[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2016, 35(7): 104-107. | |
[7] | 陈汝, 黄永业, 季兴禄, 等. 不同灌溉方式对苹果树体生长果实品质和产量的影响[J]. 河北农业科学, 2018, 22(1): 15-19. |
CHEN Ru, HUANG Yongye, JI Xinglu, et al. Effects of different irrigation methods on growth,fruit quality and yield of apple[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 22(1): 15-19. | |
[8] | 聂继云, 李静, 杨振锋, 等. 冷冻法测定梨的石细胞含量[J]. 果树学报, 2006, 23(1): 133-135. |
NIE Jiyun, LI Jing, YANG Zhenfeng, et al. Study on the conditions for measuring stone cell content in pear flesh by freezing method[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2006, 23(1): 133-135. | |
[9] | 李峰. 植物石蜡切片制作(paraffin section)的试验流程探讨[J]. 科技信息, 2012,(5): 104-105. |
LI Feng. The experimental process of plant paraffin section is explored[J]. Science&Technology Information, 2012,(5): 104-105. | |
[10] | 王静, 左幸, 黄正文. 常规植物石蜡制片技术的改进及应用[J]. 安徽农学通报(上半月刊), 2011, 17(11): 36-39. |
WANG Jing, ZUO Xin, HUANG Zhengwen, et al. Improvement and application of plant paraff in sectioning[J]. Anhui Agriculture Science Bulletin, 2011, 17(11): 36-39. | |
[11] | 孙继亮, 李六林, 陶书田, 等. 灌溉方式对梨园土壤水分及产量品质的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2012, 30(1): 61-65,70. |
SUN Jiliang, LI Liuling, TAO Shutian, et al. Effects of irrigation methods on soil moisture and fruit production of the pear orchard[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2012, 30(1): 61-65,70. | |
[12] | 任莹莹. 影响’库尔勒香梨’果实品质的相关因子及提高果实品质的措施研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学, 2007. |
REN Yingying. Studies on influencing related factors of fruit quality and measures of improving fruit quality in Korla Fragrant Pear[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2007. | |
[13] | 陈园园. ‘玉露香梨’果形调节及转录组差异表达分析[D]. 太原:山西农业大学, 2018. |
CHEN Yuanyuan. The regulation of fruit shape and analysis of transcriptome differ-rential expression in ‘Yuluxiangli’ Pear[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi Agricultural University, 2018. | |
[14] | 张露. 渭北地区果园土壤水分状况研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2012. |
ZHANG Lu. Soil water regime of orchards in Weibei Area[D]. Yangling: Northwest A&F University, 2012. | |
[15] |
Marsal J, Rapoport HF, Manrique T, Girona J. Pear fruit growth under regulated defi-cit irrigation in container-grown trees[J]. Scientia horticulturae, 2000, 85(4): 243-259.
DOI URL |
[16] | 黄英, 安进强, 张芮, 等. 水肥调控对设施延后栽培葡萄产量和品质的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2015, 33(2): 191-195,202. |
HUANG Ying, AN Jinqiang, ZHANG Rui, et al. Effect of fertilizer-water regulation on quality and yield of greenhouse grape under delayed cultivation[J]. Agriculture Research in the Arid Areas, 2015, 33(2): 191-195,202. | |
[17] | 王瑞萍, 夏玉红, 刘雅君. 不同生育阶段水分亏缺对河套蜜瓜产量和品质的影响分析[J]. 节水灌溉, 2017,(1): 38-40,44. |
WANG Ruiping, XIA Yuhong, LIU Yajun. Effects of water deficit at different growth stages on yield and fruit quality of melon[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2017,(1): 38-40,44. | |
[18] | 朱洁, 刘学军, 陆立国, 等. 宁夏贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄滴灌水肥一体化试验研究[J]. 节水灌溉, 2016,(8): 76-81,85. |
ZHU Jie, LIU Xuejun, LU Liguo, et al. Wine grape at eastern foot of Helan Mountain of Ningxia experiment study on integration of water and fertilizer of drip irrigation[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2016,(8): 76-81,85. | |
[19] | 郭冬兰. 不同灌溉方式对梨园土壤水分及果实发育的影响[D]. 邯郸:河北工程大学, 2013. |
GUO Donglan. Influences of different irrigation methods on soil water and the development of pear[D]. Handan:Hebei University of Engineering, 2013. | |
[20] | 晏清洪, 王伟, 任德新, 等. 不同微灌方式对成龄’库尔勒香梨’生长及耗水规律的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2011, 30(3): 86-89,99. |
YAN Qinghong, WANG Wei, REN Dexin, et al. Effects of micro irrigation modes o-n the growth and water constion of mature Korla Fragrant Pear trees[J]. Journal of irrigation and Drainage, 2011, 30(3): 86-89,99. | |
[21] | 孙继亮. 土壤水分对梨树叶片光合生理特性及果实品质的影响[D]. 南京:南京农业大学, 2011. |
SUN Jiliang. The effect of water content in soil on photosynthetic physiological cha-racteristics of pear and fruit quality[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University, 2011. |
[1] | LIU Haijun, ZHANG Hao, WANG Yifan, CHEN Maoguang, WU Fengquan, LIN Tao, TANG Qiuxiang. Effects of different mulching materials and irrigation on yield formation and effective accumulated temperature production efficiency of machine-picked cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2091-2100. |
[2] | LIU Yufang, ZHANG Zhigang, LI Changcheng, LI Hong, CHENG Ping, YANG Lu. Effects of different temperature and maturity on rot rate and quality of apricot during storage [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2189-2197. |
[3] | MA Mingjie, ZHAO Jinghua, LI Dongmin, YANG Shengchun, WANG Kexian, LI Chi. Effects of alflfa different irrigation methods on soil moisture and irrigation water use efficiency [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(9): 2306-2313. |
[4] | WANG Xin, LIN Tao, CUI Jianping, WU Fengquan, TANG Zhixuan, CUI Laiyuan, GUO Rensong, WANG Liang, ZHENG Zipiao. Effects of planting mode and irrigation quota on yield and fiber quality of machine-picked long-staple cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1821-1829. |
[5] | ZHANG Yongqiang, CHEN Chuanxin, NIE Shihui, XU Qijiang, Sailihan Sai, LEI Junjie. Regulation of chlormequat on lodging resistance of winter wheat stem during the period of drip application of CCC [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1873-1878. |
[6] | HAN Shouan, WANG Min, Maihemuti Turupu, XIE Hui, Aiermaike Caikasimu, LIU Jiale, ZHANG Wen, PAN Mingqi. Effects of different light quality treatments on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(8): 1894-1903. |
[7] | JIANG Zhu, ZHANG Jianghui, BAI Yungang, YANG Pengnian, LIU Hongbo, XIAO Jun, LIU Xuhui. Effects of fertilizer and salt regulation on cotton growth and yield under plastic film drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(6): 1389-1397. |
[8] | ZHANG Jingcan, ZHANG Yongqiang, LEI Junjie, CHEN Chuanxin, XU Qijiang, NIE Shihui, XU Wenxiu. Effects of different growth regulators on stem characteristics and lodging resistance of winter wheat under drip irrigation [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(5): 1067-1074. |
[9] | CHENG Shaoyu, LIN Tao, WU Fengquan, HOU Peike, ZHANG Liying, TANG Qiuxiang. Effects of Density and Irrigation Quota under Drip Irrigation on Nitrate Distribution and Nitrogen Utilization in Cotton Field with Constant Row Spacing of 76 cm [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(3): 521-531. |
[10] | Abulaike Niyazi, ZHANG Shikui, WANG Shaopeng, WANG Yatong, FAN Guoquan. Effects of Root-restricted Cultivation on Photosynthesis, Fluorescence Characteristics and Fruit Quality of Korla Fragrant Pear [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(2): 344-350. |
[11] | ZHU Zhu, ZHANG Xuxian, WANG Shichang, WEN Hao, CAI Guixiang. Effects of Insertion Subsurface Drip Irrigation on Soil Infiltration and Distribution of Water and Salt [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(2): 440-447. |
[12] | TANG Huaijun, XIE Xiaoqing, ZHANG Lei, SUN Baocheng, YANG Jie, LIU Cheng. Drought resistance identification and screening of 283 maize [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2687-2693. |
[13] | HU Jinge, BAI Shijian. Study on the fruit quality and raisins character of thompson seedless and Its lines [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(11): 2751-2763. |
[14] | WAN Yanan, XING Zhi, SHI Yuanqiang, WANG Tangang, WANG Jichuan, LI Huiqin, MA Li, LI Wenjun, WU Bingrong. Effects of different seedling emergence water on soil salt content and cotton growth [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2352-2360. |
[15] | DING Yu, ZHANG Jianghui, BAI Yungang, ZHAO Jinghua, ZHENG Ming, LIU Hongbo, XIAO Jun, HAN Zhengyu. Study on the effects of different water treatments on the emergence rate of cotton [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 60(10): 2380-2389. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||