Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 744-758.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.03.025
• Prataculture·Forestry·Soil Fertilizer·Water Saving Irrigation·Agroecological Environment • Previous Articles Next Articles
Mardan Askar(), Omar Abliz(), Yakup Hasanjan, Aliya Sidik
Received:
2021-07-02
Online:
2022-03-20
Published:
2022-03-28
Correspondence author:
Omar Abliz
Supported by:
买尔旦·艾斯卡尔(), 吾玛尔·阿布力孜(), 牙克甫·艾散江, 阿丽亚·司地克
通讯作者:
吾玛尔·阿布力孜
作者简介:
买尔旦·艾斯卡尔(1992-),男,新疆柯坪县人,硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤螨类生态学,(E-mail) 2473570070@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Mardan Askar, Omar Abliz, Yakup Hasanjan, Aliya Sidik. Study on the Community Diversity of Soil Mites in the Agroecosystem at the Southern Foothill of Flaming Mountain in Xinjiang, China[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 59(3): 744-758.
买尔旦·艾斯卡尔, 吾玛尔·阿布力孜, 牙克甫·艾散江, 阿丽亚·司地克. 吐鲁番火焰山南麓农田生态区土壤螨类群落多样性[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2022, 59(3): 744-758.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2022.03.025
土地利用类型 Land-use type | 经度 Longitude (N) | 纬度 Latitude (E) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 土壤类型 Soil type | 主要植被类型 Dominate vegetation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
防护林-Ⅰ Shelter forest | 42° 56'28″~42°56'30″ | 89° 8'15″~89° 8'17″ | 38±12 | 风沙土 | 杨树、旱柳、桑树、白榆、沙枣等 |
葡萄园-Ⅱ Vineyard | 42° 57'26″~42° 57'29″ | 89° 8'11″~89° 8'14″ | 40±3 | 灌溉土 | 葡萄树、早熟禾、马齿苋、杂草等 |
杏园-Ⅲ Apricot garden | 42° 53'49″~42° 53'51″ | 89° 8'56″~89° 8'60″ | -48±8 | 灰褐土 | 杏树、苜蓿、早熟禾、杂草等 |
菜地-Ⅳ Vegetable field | 42° 55'33″~42° 55'34″ | 89° 8'36″~89° 8'37″ | -5±4 | 灌溉土 | 韭菜、豇豆、辣椒、西红柿等 |
耕地-Ⅴ Farm land | 42° 55'44″~42° 55'47″ | 89° 8'59″~89° 8'62″ | 2±8 | 灌耕土 | 棉花、玉米、小麦、高粱、孜然等 |
苜蓿地-Ⅵ Alfalfa field | 42° 43'21"~42° 43'23" | 89° 40'55″~89°40'58″ | 28±6 | 灰漠土 | 苜蓿、芦苇、甘草等 |
草地-Ⅶ Grassland | 42° 53'49″~42° 53'51″ | 89° 8'56″~89° 8'59″ | -88±8 | 棕漠土 | 芦苇、甘草、早熟禾、骆驼刺等。 |
灌木林-Ⅷ Shrub land | 42° 53'48″~42° 53'51″ | 89°8'32″~89° 8'36″ | -67±3 | 荒漠灰钙土 | 柽柳、白刺、琵琶柴、骆驼刺等 |
荒漠戈壁-Ⅸ Desert gobi | 42° 25'31″~42° 25'35″ | 89°11'39″~89°11'44″ | 15±3 | 风沙土 | 老鼠瓜、假木贼、独尾草等 |
温室大鹏-Ⅹ Greenhouse | 42° 55'37″~42° 55'39″ | 89° 8'34″~89° 8'37″ | -3±3 | 栗钙土 | 韭菜、香菜、黄瓜、辣椒、西红柿等 |
Table 1 Summary of survey sites in agroecosystem at the south of Huoyan Mountains
土地利用类型 Land-use type | 经度 Longitude (N) | 纬度 Latitude (E) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 土壤类型 Soil type | 主要植被类型 Dominate vegetation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
防护林-Ⅰ Shelter forest | 42° 56'28″~42°56'30″ | 89° 8'15″~89° 8'17″ | 38±12 | 风沙土 | 杨树、旱柳、桑树、白榆、沙枣等 |
葡萄园-Ⅱ Vineyard | 42° 57'26″~42° 57'29″ | 89° 8'11″~89° 8'14″ | 40±3 | 灌溉土 | 葡萄树、早熟禾、马齿苋、杂草等 |
杏园-Ⅲ Apricot garden | 42° 53'49″~42° 53'51″ | 89° 8'56″~89° 8'60″ | -48±8 | 灰褐土 | 杏树、苜蓿、早熟禾、杂草等 |
菜地-Ⅳ Vegetable field | 42° 55'33″~42° 55'34″ | 89° 8'36″~89° 8'37″ | -5±4 | 灌溉土 | 韭菜、豇豆、辣椒、西红柿等 |
耕地-Ⅴ Farm land | 42° 55'44″~42° 55'47″ | 89° 8'59″~89° 8'62″ | 2±8 | 灌耕土 | 棉花、玉米、小麦、高粱、孜然等 |
苜蓿地-Ⅵ Alfalfa field | 42° 43'21"~42° 43'23" | 89° 40'55″~89°40'58″ | 28±6 | 灰漠土 | 苜蓿、芦苇、甘草等 |
草地-Ⅶ Grassland | 42° 53'49″~42° 53'51″ | 89° 8'56″~89° 8'59″ | -88±8 | 棕漠土 | 芦苇、甘草、早熟禾、骆驼刺等。 |
灌木林-Ⅷ Shrub land | 42° 53'48″~42° 53'51″ | 89°8'32″~89° 8'36″ | -67±3 | 荒漠灰钙土 | 柽柳、白刺、琵琶柴、骆驼刺等 |
荒漠戈壁-Ⅸ Desert gobi | 42° 25'31″~42° 25'35″ | 89°11'39″~89°11'44″ | 15±3 | 风沙土 | 老鼠瓜、假木贼、独尾草等 |
温室大鹏-Ⅹ Greenhouse | 42° 55'37″~42° 55'39″ | 89° 8'34″~89° 8'37″ | -3±3 | 栗钙土 | 韭菜、香菜、黄瓜、辣椒、西红柿等 |
属名 Genera | 土地利用类型 Land use type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ | 合计 Total | 平均密度 Average density | 占比 Percentage (%) | 优势度 Abundance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
古甲螨属Palaeacarus | 45 | 31 | 45 | 77 | 32 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 263 | 1 184±263 | 1.24 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
直卷甲螨属Archoplophora | 0 | 45 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 423±94 | 0.44 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
小缝甲螨属Hypochthonius | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 14 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 220.5±49 | 0.23 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
广缝甲螨属Cosmochthonius | 61 | 26 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 131 | 589.5±131 | 0.62 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
滑缝甲螨属Liochthonius | 46 | 29 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 621±138 | 0.65 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
小瓣卷甲螨属Hoplophorella | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 148.5±33 | 0.16 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
三皱甲螨属Rhysotritia | 290 | 156 | 41 | 1 | 64 | 0 | 41 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 677 | 3 046±677 | 3.19 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
混居甲螨属Mixacarus | 0 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 292.5±65 | 0.31 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
罗甲螨属Lohmannia | 12 | 80 | 36 | 60 | 29 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 281 | 1 265±281 | 1.33 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
毛罗甲螨属Vepracarus | 3 | 31 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 252±56 | 0.26 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全罗甲螨属Perlohmannia | 2 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 126±28 | 0.13 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
懒甲螨属Nothrus | 21 | 90 | 51 | 22 | 12 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 244 | 1 098±244 | 1.15 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上罗甲螨属Epilohmannia | 86 | 123 | 85 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 65 | 74 | 28 | 13 | 493 | 2 219±493 | 2.33 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
洼甲螨属Camisia | 5 | 48 | 2 | 23 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 65 | 0 | 2 | 167 | 752±167 | 0.79 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
礼服甲螨属Trhypochthonius | 162 | 87 | 129 | 54 | 51 | 45 | 99 | 23 | 21 | 72 | 743 | 3 344±743 | 3.51 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
叶赫甲螨属Phyllhermannia | 13 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 99±22 | 0.10 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
珠足甲螨属Belba | 0 | 15 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 53 | 238.5±53 | 0.25 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
表珠甲螨属Epidamaeus | 13 | 59 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 450±100 | 0.47 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
珠甲螨属Damaeus | 0 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 164 | 738±164 | 0.77 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
藓甲螨属Cepheus | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 342±76 | 0.36 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
沙甲螨属Eremulus | 45 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 486±108 | 0.51 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
裂板鳃甲螨属Plasmobates | 33 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 324±72 | 0.34 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
窝甲螨属Fosseremus | 0 | 52 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 103 | 464±103 | 0.49 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
沙足甲螨属Eremobelba | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 58.5±13 | 0.06 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
龙足甲螨属 Eremaeus | 39 | 46 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 31 | 165 | 742.5±165 | 0.78 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
跳甲螨属Zetorchestes | 0 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 102 | 459±102 | 0.48 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
丽甲螨属Liacarus | 94 | 99 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 279 | 1 256±279 | 1.32 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
属名 Genera | 土地利用类型 Land use type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ | 合计 Total | 平均密度 Average density | 占比 Percentage (%) | 优势度 Abundance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
步甲螨属Carabides | 48 | 1 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 364.5±81 | 0.38 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
盖头甲螨属Tectocepheus | 59 | 41 | 110 | 43 | 79 | 67 | 2 | 64 | 0 | 46 | 511 | 2 299±511 | 2.41 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
小奥甲螨属Oppiella | 73 | 135 | 30 | 63 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 337 | 1 516±337 | 1.59 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
奥甲螨属Oppia | 1 | 34 | 110 | 24 | 41 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 239 | 1 076±239 | 1.13 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
多奥甲螨属Multioppia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 25 | 14 | 0 | 76 | 342±76 | 0.36 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拉奥甲螨属Lauroppia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 72±16 | 0.08 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
四奥甲螨属Quadroppia | 34 | 84 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 234 | 1 053±234 | 1.10 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
下盾甲螨属Hypovertex | 0 | 31 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 382.5±85 | 0.40 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
副大翼甲螨属Parakalumma | 35 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 288±64 | 0.30 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原大翼甲螨属Protokalumma | 55 | 98 | 33 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 25 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 309 | 1 391±309 | 1.46 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
长单翼甲螨属Protoribates | 1334 | 275 | 142 | 64 | 240 | 212 | 221 | 86 | 19 | 31 | 2 624 | 11 808±2 624 | 12.38 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
若甲螨属Oribatula | 226 | 231 | 199 | 132 | 94 | 54 | 97 | 261 | 125 | 162 | 1 581 | 7 115±1 581 | 7.46 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
合若甲螨属Zygoribatula | 156 | 148 | 115 | 94 | 20 | 25 | 75 | 76 | 0 | 31 | 740 | 3 330±740 | 3.49 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
角单翼甲螨属Rostrozetes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.5±1 | 0.00 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
圆单翼甲螨属Peloribates | 39 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 79 | 355.5±79 | 0.37 | +++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
菌甲螨属Scheloribates | 94 | 261 | 135 | 71 | 46 | 31 | 109 | 84 | 24 | 69 | 924 | 4 158±924 | 4.36 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
尖棱甲螨属Ceratozetes | 230 | 341 | 174 | 81 | 119 | 56 | 512 | 38 | 18 | 78 | 1 647 | 7 412±1 647 | 7.77 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
小甲螨属Oribatella | 0 | 89 | 74 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 283 | 1 274±283 | 1.34 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
大翼甲螨属Galumna | 11 | 56 | 25 | 24 | 15 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 169 | 761±169 | 0.80 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全大翼甲螨属Pergalumna | 28 | 32 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 104 | 468±104 | 0.49 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MonogalumnellaMahunka,1986 | 139 | 32 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 972±216 | 1.02 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Berniniella Balogh,1983 | 37 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 123 | 554±123 | 0.58 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
厉螨属Laelaps | 54 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 114 | 513±114 | 0.54 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
下盾螨属Hypoaspis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 369±82 | 0.39 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
土厉螨属Ololaelaps | 24 | 26 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 324±72 | 0.34 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上厉螨属Hyperlaelaps | 18 | 31 | 14 | 31 | 46 | 6 | 17 | 51 | 0 | 31 | 245 | 1 103±245 | 1.16 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
维螨属Veigaia | 20 | 56 | 119 | 25 | 19 | 22 | 19 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 335 | 1 508±335 | 1.58 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
属名 Genera | 土地利用类型 Land use type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ | 合计 Total | 平均密度 Average density | 占比 Percentage (%) | 优势度 Abundance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
革厉螨属Gamasolaelaps | 31 | 92 | 186 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 367 | 1 652±367 | 1.73 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
派盾螨属Parholaspis | 18 | 64 | 9 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 491±109 | 0.51 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
派伦螨属Parholaspulus | 11 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 257±57 | 0.27 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
尾足螨属Uroplitella | 47 | 66 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 1 039±231 | 1.09 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
尾绥螨属Uroseius | 16 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 261±58 | 0.27 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
植绥螨属Phytoseius | 49 | 50 | 19 | 4 | 37 | 19 | 36 | 66 | 1 | 9 | 290 | 1 305±290 | 1.37 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
足角螨属Podocinum | 32 | 36 | 17 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149 | 670.5±149 | 0.70 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
虫穴螨属Zercon | 0 | 41 | 74 | 16 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 171 | 769.5±171 | 0.81 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
双革螨属Digamasellus | 0 | 22 | 25 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 26 | 29 | 153 | 689±153 | 0.72 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新曲厉螨属Neocypholaelaps | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 491±109 | 0.51 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
美绥螨属Ameroseius | 15 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 266±59 | 0.28 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拟表刻螨属Epicriopsis | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 72±16 | 0.08 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
寄螨属Parasitus | 0 | 20 | 24 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 110 | 495±110 | 0.52 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
手绥螨属Cheiroseius | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 94.5±21 | 0.10 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
毛绥螨属Lasioseius | 46 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 19 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 0 | 260 | 1 170±260 | 1.23 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
肛厉螨属Proctolaelaps | 41 | 53 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 142 | 639±142 | 0.67 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
角绥螨属Antennoseius | 24 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 207±46 | 0.22 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
滑绥螨属Leioseius | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 131±29 | 0.14 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
囊螨属Asca | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 103.5±23 | 0.11 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
巨刺螨属Macronyssus | 14 | 16 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 302±67 | 0.32 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
巨螯螨属Macrocheles | 12 | 11 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 221±49 | 0.23 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
表刻螨属Epicrius | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 581±129 | 0.61 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
禽刺螨属Ornithonyssus | 37 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 446±99 | 0.47 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
异伊螨属Alliphis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 194±43 | 0.20 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
胭螨属Rhodacarus | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 99±22 | 0.10 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
厚厉螨属Pachylaelaps | 149 | 270 | 319 | 46 | 164 | 7 | 126 | 111 | 14 | 46 | 1 252 | 5 634±1 252 | 5.91 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
异绒螨属Allothrombium | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 22.5±5 | 0.02 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
属名 Genera | 土地利用类型 Land use type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ | 合计 Total | 平均密度 Average density | 占比 Percentage (%) | 优势度 Abundance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拉绒螨属Lassenia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 27±6 | 0.03 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
叶爪螨属Penthaleus | 27 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 7 | 86 | 387±86 | 0.41 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
副帮佐螨属Parabonzia | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 58.5±13 | 0.06 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
巨须螨属Cunaxa | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 36±8 | 0.04 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拟巨须螨Cunaxoides | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 26 | 117±26 | 0.12 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新拟巨须螨属Neocunaxoides | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 162±36 | 0.17 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
半扇毛螨属Hemicheyletia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 36±8 | 0.04 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
肉食螨属Cheyletus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 148.5±33 | 0.16 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
长须螨属Stigmaeus | 0 | 18 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 130.5±29 | 0.14 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
始叶螨属Eotetranychus | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 108±24 | 0.11 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拟叶螨属Tetranycopsis | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 162±36 | 0.17 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
叶螨属Tetranychus | 24 | 0 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 378±84 | 0.40 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
镰螯螨属Tydeus | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 85.5±19 | 0.09 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
盾螨属Scutaracus | 2 | 58 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 207 | 932±207 | 0.98 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
根螨属Rhizoglyphus | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 54±12 | 0.06 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
食粉螨属Aleuroglyphus | 32 | 66 | 52 | 17 | 13 | 0 | 29 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 232 | 1 044±232 | 1.09 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
脂螨属Lardoglyphus | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 99±22 | 0.10 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
食酪螨属Tyrophagus | 29 | 26 | 20 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 187 | 841.5±187 | 0.88 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
嗜渣螨属Chortoglyphus | 32 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 229.5±51 | 0.24 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
个体数 | 4 727 | 4 356 | 3 082 | 1 337 | 1 566 | 742 | 2 089 | 1 946 | 345 | 1 005 | 21 195 | 95 801±21 195 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
类群数 | 72 | 75 | 68 | 44 | 42 | 23 | 51 | 39 | 21 | 35 | 100 | 1.24 |
Table 2 Distribution of soil mites in agroecosystem at the south of Huoyan Mountain
属名 Genera | 土地利用类型 Land use type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ | 合计 Total | 平均密度 Average density | 占比 Percentage (%) | 优势度 Abundance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
古甲螨属Palaeacarus | 45 | 31 | 45 | 77 | 32 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 263 | 1 184±263 | 1.24 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
直卷甲螨属Archoplophora | 0 | 45 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 423±94 | 0.44 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
小缝甲螨属Hypochthonius | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 14 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 220.5±49 | 0.23 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
广缝甲螨属Cosmochthonius | 61 | 26 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 131 | 589.5±131 | 0.62 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
滑缝甲螨属Liochthonius | 46 | 29 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 138 | 621±138 | 0.65 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
小瓣卷甲螨属Hoplophorella | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 148.5±33 | 0.16 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
三皱甲螨属Rhysotritia | 290 | 156 | 41 | 1 | 64 | 0 | 41 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 677 | 3 046±677 | 3.19 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
混居甲螨属Mixacarus | 0 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 292.5±65 | 0.31 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
罗甲螨属Lohmannia | 12 | 80 | 36 | 60 | 29 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 281 | 1 265±281 | 1.33 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
毛罗甲螨属Vepracarus | 3 | 31 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 252±56 | 0.26 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全罗甲螨属Perlohmannia | 2 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 126±28 | 0.13 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
懒甲螨属Nothrus | 21 | 90 | 51 | 22 | 12 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 244 | 1 098±244 | 1.15 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上罗甲螨属Epilohmannia | 86 | 123 | 85 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 65 | 74 | 28 | 13 | 493 | 2 219±493 | 2.33 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
洼甲螨属Camisia | 5 | 48 | 2 | 23 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 65 | 0 | 2 | 167 | 752±167 | 0.79 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
礼服甲螨属Trhypochthonius | 162 | 87 | 129 | 54 | 51 | 45 | 99 | 23 | 21 | 72 | 743 | 3 344±743 | 3.51 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
叶赫甲螨属Phyllhermannia | 13 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 99±22 | 0.10 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
珠足甲螨属Belba | 0 | 15 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 53 | 238.5±53 | 0.25 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
表珠甲螨属Epidamaeus | 13 | 59 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 100 | 450±100 | 0.47 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
珠甲螨属Damaeus | 0 | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 164 | 738±164 | 0.77 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
藓甲螨属Cepheus | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 342±76 | 0.36 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
沙甲螨属Eremulus | 45 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 108 | 486±108 | 0.51 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
裂板鳃甲螨属Plasmobates | 33 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 324±72 | 0.34 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
窝甲螨属Fosseremus | 0 | 52 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 103 | 464±103 | 0.49 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
沙足甲螨属Eremobelba | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 58.5±13 | 0.06 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
龙足甲螨属 Eremaeus | 39 | 46 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 31 | 165 | 742.5±165 | 0.78 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
跳甲螨属Zetorchestes | 0 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 102 | 459±102 | 0.48 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
丽甲螨属Liacarus | 94 | 99 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 279 | 1 256±279 | 1.32 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
属名 Genera | 土地利用类型 Land use type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ | 合计 Total | 平均密度 Average density | 占比 Percentage (%) | 优势度 Abundance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
步甲螨属Carabides | 48 | 1 | 19 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 364.5±81 | 0.38 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
盖头甲螨属Tectocepheus | 59 | 41 | 110 | 43 | 79 | 67 | 2 | 64 | 0 | 46 | 511 | 2 299±511 | 2.41 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
小奥甲螨属Oppiella | 73 | 135 | 30 | 63 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 337 | 1 516±337 | 1.59 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
奥甲螨属Oppia | 1 | 34 | 110 | 24 | 41 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 239 | 1 076±239 | 1.13 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
多奥甲螨属Multioppia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 25 | 14 | 0 | 76 | 342±76 | 0.36 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拉奥甲螨属Lauroppia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 72±16 | 0.08 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
四奥甲螨属Quadroppia | 34 | 84 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 234 | 1 053±234 | 1.10 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
下盾甲螨属Hypovertex | 0 | 31 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 382.5±85 | 0.40 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
副大翼甲螨属Parakalumma | 35 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 288±64 | 0.30 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原大翼甲螨属Protokalumma | 55 | 98 | 33 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 25 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 309 | 1 391±309 | 1.46 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
长单翼甲螨属Protoribates | 1334 | 275 | 142 | 64 | 240 | 212 | 221 | 86 | 19 | 31 | 2 624 | 11 808±2 624 | 12.38 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
若甲螨属Oribatula | 226 | 231 | 199 | 132 | 94 | 54 | 97 | 261 | 125 | 162 | 1 581 | 7 115±1 581 | 7.46 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
合若甲螨属Zygoribatula | 156 | 148 | 115 | 94 | 20 | 25 | 75 | 76 | 0 | 31 | 740 | 3 330±740 | 3.49 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
角单翼甲螨属Rostrozetes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.5±1 | 0.00 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
圆单翼甲螨属Peloribates | 39 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 79 | 355.5±79 | 0.37 | +++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
菌甲螨属Scheloribates | 94 | 261 | 135 | 71 | 46 | 31 | 109 | 84 | 24 | 69 | 924 | 4 158±924 | 4.36 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
尖棱甲螨属Ceratozetes | 230 | 341 | 174 | 81 | 119 | 56 | 512 | 38 | 18 | 78 | 1 647 | 7 412±1 647 | 7.77 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
小甲螨属Oribatella | 0 | 89 | 74 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 283 | 1 274±283 | 1.34 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
大翼甲螨属Galumna | 11 | 56 | 25 | 24 | 15 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 169 | 761±169 | 0.80 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
全大翼甲螨属Pergalumna | 28 | 32 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 104 | 468±104 | 0.49 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MonogalumnellaMahunka,1986 | 139 | 32 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 972±216 | 1.02 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Berniniella Balogh,1983 | 37 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 123 | 554±123 | 0.58 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
厉螨属Laelaps | 54 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 33 | 1 | 0 | 114 | 513±114 | 0.54 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
下盾螨属Hypoaspis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 369±82 | 0.39 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
土厉螨属Ololaelaps | 24 | 26 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 324±72 | 0.34 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
上厉螨属Hyperlaelaps | 18 | 31 | 14 | 31 | 46 | 6 | 17 | 51 | 0 | 31 | 245 | 1 103±245 | 1.16 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
维螨属Veigaia | 20 | 56 | 119 | 25 | 19 | 22 | 19 | 29 | 17 | 9 | 335 | 1 508±335 | 1.58 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
属名 Genera | 土地利用类型 Land use type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ | 合计 Total | 平均密度 Average density | 占比 Percentage (%) | 优势度 Abundance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
革厉螨属Gamasolaelaps | 31 | 92 | 186 | 6 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 367 | 1 652±367 | 1.73 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
派盾螨属Parholaspis | 18 | 64 | 9 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 491±109 | 0.51 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
派伦螨属Parholaspulus | 11 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 257±57 | 0.27 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
尾足螨属Uroplitella | 47 | 66 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 1 039±231 | 1.09 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
尾绥螨属Uroseius | 16 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 261±58 | 0.27 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
植绥螨属Phytoseius | 49 | 50 | 19 | 4 | 37 | 19 | 36 | 66 | 1 | 9 | 290 | 1 305±290 | 1.37 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
足角螨属Podocinum | 32 | 36 | 17 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 149 | 670.5±149 | 0.70 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
虫穴螨属Zercon | 0 | 41 | 74 | 16 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 171 | 769.5±171 | 0.81 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
双革螨属Digamasellus | 0 | 22 | 25 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 26 | 29 | 153 | 689±153 | 0.72 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新曲厉螨属Neocypholaelaps | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 491±109 | 0.51 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
美绥螨属Ameroseius | 15 | 0 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 266±59 | 0.28 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拟表刻螨属Epicriopsis | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 72±16 | 0.08 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
寄螨属Parasitus | 0 | 20 | 24 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 110 | 495±110 | 0.52 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
手绥螨属Cheiroseius | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 94.5±21 | 0.10 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
毛绥螨属Lasioseius | 46 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 19 | 0 | 95 | 1 | 0 | 260 | 1 170±260 | 1.23 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
肛厉螨属Proctolaelaps | 41 | 53 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 142 | 639±142 | 0.67 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
角绥螨属Antennoseius | 24 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 207±46 | 0.22 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
滑绥螨属Leioseius | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 131±29 | 0.14 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
囊螨属Asca | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 103.5±23 | 0.11 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
巨刺螨属Macronyssus | 14 | 16 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 302±67 | 0.32 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
巨螯螨属Macrocheles | 12 | 11 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 221±49 | 0.23 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
表刻螨属Epicrius | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 581±129 | 0.61 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
禽刺螨属Ornithonyssus | 37 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 446±99 | 0.47 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
异伊螨属Alliphis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 194±43 | 0.20 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
胭螨属Rhodacarus | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 99±22 | 0.10 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
厚厉螨属Pachylaelaps | 149 | 270 | 319 | 46 | 164 | 7 | 126 | 111 | 14 | 46 | 1 252 | 5 634±1 252 | 5.91 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
异绒螨属Allothrombium | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 22.5±5 | 0.02 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
属名 Genera | 土地利用类型 Land use type | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ | 合计 Total | 平均密度 Average density | 占比 Percentage (%) | 优势度 Abundance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拉绒螨属Lassenia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 27±6 | 0.03 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
叶爪螨属Penthaleus | 27 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 7 | 86 | 387±86 | 0.41 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
副帮佐螨属Parabonzia | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 58.5±13 | 0.06 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
巨须螨属Cunaxa | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 36±8 | 0.04 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拟巨须螨Cunaxoides | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 26 | 117±26 | 0.12 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
新拟巨须螨属Neocunaxoides | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 162±36 | 0.17 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
半扇毛螨属Hemicheyletia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 36±8 | 0.04 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
肉食螨属Cheyletus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 148.5±33 | 0.16 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
长须螨属Stigmaeus | 0 | 18 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 130.5±29 | 0.14 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
始叶螨属Eotetranychus | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 108±24 | 0.11 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拟叶螨属Tetranycopsis | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 162±36 | 0.17 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
叶螨属Tetranychus | 24 | 0 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | 378±84 | 0.40 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
镰螯螨属Tydeus | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 85.5±19 | 0.09 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
盾螨属Scutaracus | 2 | 58 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 207 | 932±207 | 0.98 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
根螨属Rhizoglyphus | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 54±12 | 0.06 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
食粉螨属Aleuroglyphus | 32 | 66 | 52 | 17 | 13 | 0 | 29 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 232 | 1 044±232 | 1.09 | ++ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
脂螨属Lardoglyphus | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 99±22 | 0.10 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
食酪螨属Tyrophagus | 29 | 26 | 20 | 81 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 187 | 841.5±187 | 0.88 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
嗜渣螨属Chortoglyphus | 32 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 229.5±51 | 0.24 | + | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
个体数 | 4 727 | 4 356 | 3 082 | 1 337 | 1 566 | 742 | 2 089 | 1 946 | 345 | 1 005 | 21 195 | 95 801±21 195 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
类群数 | 72 | 75 | 68 | 44 | 42 | 23 | 51 | 39 | 21 | 35 | 100 | 1.24 |
多样性指标 Diversity indices | 土地利用类型 Land use types | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ | |
多样性指数 ( Diversity index ( | 3.302 4 | 3.812 5 | 3.633 3 | 3.343 5 | 3.203 8 | 2.546 2 | 3.096 1 | 3.335 1 | 2.152 7 | 3.043 0 |
丰富度指数 (M) Richness index (M) | 8.391 4 | 8.831 3 | 8.340 2 | 5.973 7 | 5.573 5 | 3.328 6 | 6.540 7 | 5.017 5 | 3.422 6 | 4.918 5 |
均匀度指数 (E) Eveness index (E) | 0.772 2 | 0.883 0 | 0.861 1 | 0.883 5 | 0.857 2 | 0.812 1 | 0.787 4 | 0.910 3 | 0.707 1 | 0.855 9 |
优势度指数 (C) Dominant index (C) | 0.096 7 | 0.031 7 | 0.038 5 | 0.044 7 | 0.059 3 | 0.121 4 | 0.089 2 | 0.046 5 | 0.168 7 | 0.066 2 |
Table 3 Community diversity of soil mites
多样性指标 Diversity indices | 土地利用类型 Land use types | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ | |
多样性指数 ( Diversity index ( | 3.302 4 | 3.812 5 | 3.633 3 | 3.343 5 | 3.203 8 | 2.546 2 | 3.096 1 | 3.335 1 | 2.152 7 | 3.043 0 |
丰富度指数 (M) Richness index (M) | 8.391 4 | 8.831 3 | 8.340 2 | 5.973 7 | 5.573 5 | 3.328 6 | 6.540 7 | 5.017 5 | 3.422 6 | 4.918 5 |
均匀度指数 (E) Eveness index (E) | 0.772 2 | 0.883 0 | 0.861 1 | 0.883 5 | 0.857 2 | 0.812 1 | 0.787 4 | 0.910 3 | 0.707 1 | 0.855 9 |
优势度指数 (C) Dominant index (C) | 0.096 7 | 0.031 7 | 0.038 5 | 0.044 7 | 0.059 3 | 0.121 4 | 0.089 2 | 0.046 5 | 0.168 7 | 0.066 2 |
土地利用类型 Land use types | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | 1.000 | 0.648 | 0.568 | 0.481 | 0.418 | 0.257 | 0.513 | 0.416 | 0.230 | 0.364 |
Ⅱ | 1.000 | 0.741 | 0.481 | 0.420 | 0.231 | 0.476 | 0.418 | 0.221 | 0.459 | |
Ⅲ | 1.000 | 0.507 | 0.440 | 0.745 | 0.560 | 0.419 | 0.208 | 0.423 | ||
Ⅳ | 1.000 | 0.585 | 0.327 | 0.550 | 0.500 | 0.286 | 0.481 | |||
Ⅴ | 1.000 | 0.370 | 0.444 | 0.463 | 0.326 | 0.531 | ||||
Ⅵ | 1.000 | 0.309 | 0.429 | 0.448 | 0.366 | |||||
Ⅶ | 1.000 | 0.443 | 0.321 | 0.400 | ||||||
Ⅷ | 1.000 | 0.349 | 0.385 | |||||||
Ⅸ | 1.000 | 0.286 | ||||||||
Ⅹ | 1.000 |
Table 4 Jaccard similarity index of soil mite community
土地利用类型 Land use types | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ⅰ | 1.000 | 0.648 | 0.568 | 0.481 | 0.418 | 0.257 | 0.513 | 0.416 | 0.230 | 0.364 |
Ⅱ | 1.000 | 0.741 | 0.481 | 0.420 | 0.231 | 0.476 | 0.418 | 0.221 | 0.459 | |
Ⅲ | 1.000 | 0.507 | 0.440 | 0.745 | 0.560 | 0.419 | 0.208 | 0.423 | ||
Ⅳ | 1.000 | 0.585 | 0.327 | 0.550 | 0.500 | 0.286 | 0.481 | |||
Ⅴ | 1.000 | 0.370 | 0.444 | 0.463 | 0.326 | 0.531 | ||||
Ⅵ | 1.000 | 0.309 | 0.429 | 0.448 | 0.366 | |||||
Ⅶ | 1.000 | 0.443 | 0.321 | 0.400 | ||||||
Ⅷ | 1.000 | 0.349 | 0.385 | |||||||
Ⅸ | 1.000 | 0.286 | ||||||||
Ⅹ | 1.000 |
捕食性土壤螨类(科) Predatory soil mites (family ) | K-值 K-value | r-值 r-value | 捕食性土壤螨类(科) Predatory soil mites (family ) | K-值 K-value | r-值 r-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
厉螨科 Laelapidae | 1 | 双革螨科 Digamasellidae | 2 | ||
厚厉螨科Pachylaelapidae | 1 | 虫穴螨科Zerconidae | 3 | ||
维螨科 Veigaiidae | 2 | 美绥螨科Ameroseiidae | 3 | ||
派盾螨科 Parholaspididae | 2 | 寄螨科Parasitidae | 4 | ||
派伦螨科Parholaspidae | 2 | 囊螨科Ascidae | 1 | ||
尾足螨科Uropodidae | 3 | 表刻螨科Epicriidae | 3 | ||
土革螨科Ologamasidae | 1 | 巨螯螨科 Macrochelidae | 2 | ||
植绥螨科 Phytoseiidae | 2 | 犹伊螨科Eviphididae | 1 | ||
足角螨科 Podocinidae | 1 | 胭螨科 Rhodacaridae | 2 |
Table 5 Determination of K- or r- values assigned to predatory soil mites
捕食性土壤螨类(科) Predatory soil mites (family ) | K-值 K-value | r-值 r-value | 捕食性土壤螨类(科) Predatory soil mites (family ) | K-值 K-value | r-值 r-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
厉螨科 Laelapidae | 1 | 双革螨科 Digamasellidae | 2 | ||
厚厉螨科Pachylaelapidae | 1 | 虫穴螨科Zerconidae | 3 | ||
维螨科 Veigaiidae | 2 | 美绥螨科Ameroseiidae | 3 | ||
派盾螨科 Parholaspididae | 2 | 寄螨科Parasitidae | 4 | ||
派伦螨科Parholaspidae | 2 | 囊螨科Ascidae | 1 | ||
尾足螨科Uropodidae | 3 | 表刻螨科Epicriidae | 3 | ||
土革螨科Ologamasidae | 1 | 巨螯螨科 Macrochelidae | 2 | ||
植绥螨科 Phytoseiidae | 2 | 犹伊螨科Eviphididae | 1 | ||
足角螨科 Podocinidae | 1 | 胭螨科 Rhodacaridae | 2 |
指数 Index | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MI指数 MI index | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.71 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.67 | 0.42 | 0.59 |
Table 6 Community structure characteristics of predatory soil mites
指数 Index | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | Ⅶ | Ⅷ | Ⅸ | Ⅹ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MI指数 MI index | 0.72 | 0.65 | 0.71 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.67 | 0.42 | 0.59 |
土地利用 类型 Land use types | 类群数百分比 Group percentage (%) | 个体数百分比 Individual percentage (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M群 Macropylina (%) | G群 Gymnonota (%) | P群 Poronota (%) | 群落类型 Community type | M群 Macropylina (%) | G群 Gymnonota (%) | P群 Poronota (%) | 群落类型 Community type | |
Ⅰ | 36.11 | 33.33 | 30.56 | O | 21.54 | 13.55 | 64.91 | P |
Ⅱ | 36.59 | 34.15 | 29.27 | O | 26.65 | 24.38 | 48.98 | O |
Ⅲ | 35.14 | 37.84 | 27.03 | O | 23.85 | 30.20 | 45.95 | O |
Ⅳ | 44.44 | 29.63 | 25.93 | O | 30.94 | 18.91 | 50.15 | P |
Ⅴ | 40.00 | 24.00 | 36.00 | O | 22.44 | 19.09 | 58.46 | P |
Ⅵ | 33.33 | 25.00 | 41.67 | O | 13.23 | 15.31 | 71.46 | P |
Ⅶ | 40.74 | 33.33 | 25.93 | O | 22.30 | 9.04 | 68.66 | P |
Ⅷ | 26.92 | 42.31 | 30.77 | O | 22.84 | 31.48 | 45.68 | O |
Ⅸ | 33.33 | 22.22 | 44.44 | O | 20.78 | 6.27 | 72.94 | P |
Ⅹ | 31.82 | 31.82 | 36.36 | O | 21.41 | 19.48 | 59.12 | P |
Table 7 MGP analysis of soil oribatid community
土地利用 类型 Land use types | 类群数百分比 Group percentage (%) | 个体数百分比 Individual percentage (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M群 Macropylina (%) | G群 Gymnonota (%) | P群 Poronota (%) | 群落类型 Community type | M群 Macropylina (%) | G群 Gymnonota (%) | P群 Poronota (%) | 群落类型 Community type | |
Ⅰ | 36.11 | 33.33 | 30.56 | O | 21.54 | 13.55 | 64.91 | P |
Ⅱ | 36.59 | 34.15 | 29.27 | O | 26.65 | 24.38 | 48.98 | O |
Ⅲ | 35.14 | 37.84 | 27.03 | O | 23.85 | 30.20 | 45.95 | O |
Ⅳ | 44.44 | 29.63 | 25.93 | O | 30.94 | 18.91 | 50.15 | P |
Ⅴ | 40.00 | 24.00 | 36.00 | O | 22.44 | 19.09 | 58.46 | P |
Ⅵ | 33.33 | 25.00 | 41.67 | O | 13.23 | 15.31 | 71.46 | P |
Ⅶ | 40.74 | 33.33 | 25.93 | O | 22.30 | 9.04 | 68.66 | P |
Ⅷ | 26.92 | 42.31 | 30.77 | O | 22.84 | 31.48 | 45.68 | O |
Ⅸ | 33.33 | 22.22 | 44.44 | O | 20.78 | 6.27 | 72.94 | P |
Ⅹ | 31.82 | 31.82 | 36.36 | O | 21.41 | 19.48 | 59.12 | P |
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