Abstract: [Objective] This paper studies the relationship between the eco-agricultural combination pattern and the income of farmers and herdsmen in the four prefectures in Xinjiang inorder to provide scientific basis and reference for the development of ecological agriculture in four prefecurres in southern Xinjiang.[Method]On the basis of the relevant literature and field research, the empirical data of some townships and villages in the four prefectures (Aksu prefecture, Kashi prefecture, Kezilesu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, and Hotan prefecture) were collected, compiled and summarized, and the linear regression model was applied to analyze the agricultural and animal husbandry industrialization management model in order to find out the main factors that were influencing the business model and animal husbandry industrialization.[Result]The income of urban and rural residents in the four prefectures of southern Xinjiang was relatively backward in the whole Xinjiang region, and the gap is obvious.The agricultural and herdsmen had low educational level and the top three agricultural and husbandry modes were: the mono-cropping, the single farming and agro animal husbandry ecotourism;Corporatization agriculture and animal husbandry mode was the most effective and the ecological farming management mode has the most significant impact on the income of farmers and herdsmen.[Conclusion]The more family property owned by the farmers and herdsmen, the more income;the more land resources invested by the farmers and herdsmen, the more the production efficiency and income increase;the industrial integration business model, the farming and animal husbandry tourism business model and the ecological cultivation and management model have significant impacts on the income of farmers and herdsmen, whose impact rate are 86.27;, 110.55; and 165.03;.

摘要： [目的]研究新疆南疆四地州生态农业组合模式与农牧民收入的关系,为南疆四地州生态农业发展提供科学依据和参考.[方法]采用查阅相关文献资料和实地调研的方法,收集、整理和汇总南疆四地州(阿克苏地区、喀什地区、克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州及和田地区)部分县、乡、村农牧户实证数据,运用多元线性回归模型的方法,分析农牧业产业化经营模式,找出影响经营模式和农牧业产业化的主要因素.[结果]南疆四地州城乡居民收入在全疆层次属于较为落后地区,差距较明显;农牧民教育层次较低,排在前三位的农牧业经营模式分别是:单一种植业、单一养殖业和农牧业生态旅游业;公司化经营农牧业模式效益最高;生态种养经营模式对农牧民收入的影响最为显著.[结论]农牧民拥有的家庭财产越多,收入越多;农牧民投入的土地要素越多,生产增效和收入增加越多;产业融合经营模式、农牧家乐旅游经营模式和生态种养经营模式对农牧民收入有着显著的影响,影响幅度为86.27;、110.55;和165.03;.