Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 804-813.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.003
• Standard Production Technology Research Column of Safflower • Previous Articles Next Articles
SONG Xianming1,2(), HOU Xianfei2, GU Yuanguo2, MIAO Haocui2, LI Qiang2, GUO Meili3, ZENG Youling1(), JIA Donghia2()
Received:
2023-08-10
Online:
2024-04-20
Published:
2024-05-31
Correspondence author:
ZENG Youling, JIA Donghia
Supported by:
宋贤明1,2(), 侯献飞2, 顾元国2, 苗昊翠2, 李强2, 郭美丽3, 曾幼玲1(), 贾东海2()
通讯作者:
曾幼玲,贾东海
作者简介:
宋贤明(1998- ),男,河南商丘人,硕士研究生,研究方向为作物分子育种,(E-mail)838212108@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
SONG Xianming, HOU Xianfei, GU Yuanguo, MIAO Haocui, LI Qiang, GUO Meili, ZENG Youling, JIA Donghia. Effects of planting density and row spacing on growth and yield of Carthamus tinctorius L. under mulch drip irrigation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 804-813.
宋贤明, 侯献飞, 顾元国, 苗昊翠, 李强, 郭美丽, 曾幼玲, 贾东海. 种植密度和行距对膜下滴灌红花生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(4): 804-813.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.003
生育时期 Growth period | 种植密度处理 Planting density treatment | 行距处理 Row spacing treatment | 株高Plant height(cm) | 茎粗Stem thick(cm) | 根长Root length(cm) | 叶片数Leaves number(个) | 分枝数Branchs number(个) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | |||
伸长期 Elongation stage | A1 | B1 | 5.6±0.6a | 16.3±1.53a | 5±1.57ab | 6±0.8a | 8.6±0.4a | 9.4±0.72a | 9±1.46a | 10±1a | / | / |
B2 | 7.4±2.8a | 14.3±1.25a | 5.2±1.26ab | 5.4±0.13a | 8.8±1.08a | 8.7±0.89a | 10.7±1.15a | 9±1b | / | / | ||
A2 | B1 | 6.8±1.33a | 15.7±2.75a | 5.5±1.18ab | 5.4±0.14a | 8.6±2.96a | 8.6±0.64a | 9.3±1.53a | 9.3±0.58ab | / | / | |
B2 | 6.2±1.23a | 15.7±1.53a | 6.6±0.43a | 6±0.22a | 9.6±2.23a | 9.5±1.72a | 11.7±0.58a | 9.3±0.58ab | / | / | ||
A3 | B1 | 6.2±1.78a | 14.1±2.33a | 4.9±0.16ab | 5.9±0.41a | 9.4±1.56a | 8.3±1.7b | 9.7±1.53a | 9.4±1.47ab | / | / | |
B2 | 7.4±2.11a | 14.6±1.3a | 5.4±1.16ab | 5.6±0.45a | 8.9±2.62a | 9.1±2.15a | 10.7±1.53a | 8.7±0.58b | / | / | ||
A4 | B1 | 6.7±1.51a | 14.1±2.55a | 5±0.9ab | 5.5±0.67a | 9.1±2.17a | 9.1±2.72a | 10±1.46a | 10±1a | / | / | |
B2 | 6.8±1.34a | 14.7±1.28a | 4.2±1.03b | 5.8±0.37a | 9.3±2.23a | 9.1±1.79a | 8.7±1.53a | 9.3±0.58ab | / | / | ||
分枝期 Branching stage | A1 | B1 | 24±3.72b | 42.7±2.6b | 9.1±1.31a | 9.1±0.51a | 10.5±0.97a | 14.7±1.42ab | 19.7±1.58ab | 25±1a | / | / |
B2 | 25.5±3.61b | 45.1±1ab | 9.6±0.62a | 9.7±0.26a | 11.8±1.62a | 15.8±0.64a | 20.7±2.31a | 25±2a | / | / | ||
A2 | B1 | 24.2±2b | 46.5±3.18ab | 9.3±0.56a | 9.3±0.54a | 10.2±1.56a | 15.1±1.89a | 19.7±1.53ab | 25.7±1.53a | / | / | |
B2 | 26.9±1.62b | 44.1±2.07ab | 8.6±1.69a | 9.1±0.29a | 10.9±1.64a | 15.5±1.68a | 18.7±2.08ab | 23.7±1.53a | / | / | ||
A3 | B1 | 33.9±2.4a | 49.6±1.8a | 9.9±1.15a | 9.2±0.44a | 11.6±1.68a | 14.8±2.16a | 20±1.73a | 24.3±3.04a | / | / | |
B2 | 34±0.53a | 48.4±3.59a | 8.9±1.46a | 8.5±0.86a | 9.9±1.5a | 15.5±2.04a | 21±1a | 24.3±1.15a | / | / | ||
A4 | B1 | 26.9±3.29b | 43.8±2.86b | 8.8±0.67a | 8.3±0.91a | 9.6±1.17a | 13.2±1.22b | 17.7±2.06b | 21.7±2.08b | / | / | |
B2 | 25.6±2.42b | 46.4±3.62ab | 8.7±0.98a | 8±1.34b | 9.9±1.46a | 14.4±1.56ab | 17.3±1.15b | 24.3±2.31a | / | / | ||
现蕾期 Budding stage | A1 | B1 | 57.2±2.96b | 61.6±2.59b | 11.7±0.51a | 9.3±1.29a | 16.1±1.23b | 17.2±1.69ab | 99±12.59ab | 143±10.64b | 10.3±1.51a | 12.3±1.53b |
B2 | 60.4±2.74b | 62.6±2.75b | 10.4±1.7a | 10.1±0.9a | 14.8±2.93b | 18.6±2.78a | 89±6b | 206.3±14.01a | 9.7±2.04a | 16.7±0.58a | ||
A2 | B1 | 61.9±4.68b | 63.4±3.67b | 10.4±1.33a | 9.9±1.01a | 18.4±2.89a | 18.9±1.05a | 112.3±11.5a | 127.7±10.03b | 9.5±1.46a | 13.7±2.89b | |
B2 | 66.2±4.67ab | 64.9±1.95b | 9.8±1.38ab | 9.6±0.35a | 14.1±1.23b | 16.9±1.19b | 106.3±8.9ab | 139.7±13.05b | 10.7±1.04a | 10.3±1.58bc | ||
A3 | B1 | 69.4±3.44a | 70.1±3.42a | 10.2±1.45a | 10±0.98a | 15±2.28b | 16.4±2.32ab | 98.3±7.93ab | 206±8.05a | 11.3±2.16a | 11.7±2.89bc | |
B2 | 68.5±2.99a | 68.7±1.65a | 9.5±1.4ab | 10.4±0.81a | 14.9±2.13b | 17.5±2.5ab | 107.3±9.32ab | 137.3±11.47b | 9.3±2.79a | 12.3±2.31b | ||
A4 | B1 | 61±4.33b | 63.2±3.7b | 9.2±0.55b | 7.4±0.04b | 13.5±1.25bc | 15.4±2.93b | 81±10.47b | 107±10.82c | 7.3±1.15b | 9±1c | |
B2 | 60±3.71b | 65.9±1.16b | 9.3±1.63b | 7.5±0.29b | 12.1±2.46c | 14.7±1.68b | 81.7±3.51b | 108±13c | 8.7±1.73b | 8±1c | ||
开花期 Flowering stage | A1 | B1 | 60.5±5.42c | 73.6±2.25c | 13.2±1.32a | 11.3±1.6a | 19.1±1.63a | 20.6±3.9a | 131.3±11.5c | 229.3±13.42c | 12.3±2.04a | 18.3±1.15a |
B2 | 65.2±3.87bc | 75.2±3.32bc | 11.8±1.25ab | 11.6±0.59a | 18.4±3.42a | 21.2±3.58a | 120.7±9.12c | 232.7±15.94c | 10.7±1.53b | 19.7±2.04a | ||
A2 | B1 | 65.1±6.47bc | 74.8±1.44bc | 12±1.2ab | 10.6±1ab | 20.1±3.1a | 20.3±1.92a | 195±13.11a | 351.7±14.92b | 10.3±1.08bc | 15.3±3.86b | |
B2 | 68.5±3.67b | 78.2±2.25b | 11.9±1.6ab | 10.5±1.29ab | 18.9±2.98a | 20.8±2.25a | 188.7±11a | 446.3±11.35a | 10±5.2bc | 16.3±3.03b | ||
A3 | B1 | 75.5±3.84a | 82.8±2.93a | 12.7±1.44a | 11.5±0.89a | 19.4±2.88a | 20.6±2.23a | 168.3±12.7b | 413.7±14.47a | 12.7±2.79a | 20.7±3.02a | |
B2 | 74.5±4.5a | 84.8±3.18a | 11.9±1.27ab | 11.4±1.44a | 18.6±2.31a | 21.2±3.73a | 154.3±14.62b | 361.7±15.91b | 11.4±2.65ab | 18.7±2.69a | ||
A4 | B1 | 64.9±3bc | 68.9±1.4c | 9.5±1.44c | 9.8±1.18b | 15.1±3.67b | 17.7±1.91b | 94.7±8.08d | 165.2±11.95d | 8.7±1.58c | 13±2.65c | |
B2 | 64.8±8.01bc | 69.2±4.13c | 10.8±1.28bc | 8.3±0.71b | 17.7±2.72b | 18.8±3.02b | 107.7±12.32d | 175.7±13.44d | 9.7±1.53bc | 12.7±1.0c |
Tab.1 Changes of agronomic traits of of Carthamus tinctorius L. under different planting density and row spacing
生育时期 Growth period | 种植密度处理 Planting density treatment | 行距处理 Row spacing treatment | 株高Plant height(cm) | 茎粗Stem thick(cm) | 根长Root length(cm) | 叶片数Leaves number(个) | 分枝数Branchs number(个) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | |||
伸长期 Elongation stage | A1 | B1 | 5.6±0.6a | 16.3±1.53a | 5±1.57ab | 6±0.8a | 8.6±0.4a | 9.4±0.72a | 9±1.46a | 10±1a | / | / |
B2 | 7.4±2.8a | 14.3±1.25a | 5.2±1.26ab | 5.4±0.13a | 8.8±1.08a | 8.7±0.89a | 10.7±1.15a | 9±1b | / | / | ||
A2 | B1 | 6.8±1.33a | 15.7±2.75a | 5.5±1.18ab | 5.4±0.14a | 8.6±2.96a | 8.6±0.64a | 9.3±1.53a | 9.3±0.58ab | / | / | |
B2 | 6.2±1.23a | 15.7±1.53a | 6.6±0.43a | 6±0.22a | 9.6±2.23a | 9.5±1.72a | 11.7±0.58a | 9.3±0.58ab | / | / | ||
A3 | B1 | 6.2±1.78a | 14.1±2.33a | 4.9±0.16ab | 5.9±0.41a | 9.4±1.56a | 8.3±1.7b | 9.7±1.53a | 9.4±1.47ab | / | / | |
B2 | 7.4±2.11a | 14.6±1.3a | 5.4±1.16ab | 5.6±0.45a | 8.9±2.62a | 9.1±2.15a | 10.7±1.53a | 8.7±0.58b | / | / | ||
A4 | B1 | 6.7±1.51a | 14.1±2.55a | 5±0.9ab | 5.5±0.67a | 9.1±2.17a | 9.1±2.72a | 10±1.46a | 10±1a | / | / | |
B2 | 6.8±1.34a | 14.7±1.28a | 4.2±1.03b | 5.8±0.37a | 9.3±2.23a | 9.1±1.79a | 8.7±1.53a | 9.3±0.58ab | / | / | ||
分枝期 Branching stage | A1 | B1 | 24±3.72b | 42.7±2.6b | 9.1±1.31a | 9.1±0.51a | 10.5±0.97a | 14.7±1.42ab | 19.7±1.58ab | 25±1a | / | / |
B2 | 25.5±3.61b | 45.1±1ab | 9.6±0.62a | 9.7±0.26a | 11.8±1.62a | 15.8±0.64a | 20.7±2.31a | 25±2a | / | / | ||
A2 | B1 | 24.2±2b | 46.5±3.18ab | 9.3±0.56a | 9.3±0.54a | 10.2±1.56a | 15.1±1.89a | 19.7±1.53ab | 25.7±1.53a | / | / | |
B2 | 26.9±1.62b | 44.1±2.07ab | 8.6±1.69a | 9.1±0.29a | 10.9±1.64a | 15.5±1.68a | 18.7±2.08ab | 23.7±1.53a | / | / | ||
A3 | B1 | 33.9±2.4a | 49.6±1.8a | 9.9±1.15a | 9.2±0.44a | 11.6±1.68a | 14.8±2.16a | 20±1.73a | 24.3±3.04a | / | / | |
B2 | 34±0.53a | 48.4±3.59a | 8.9±1.46a | 8.5±0.86a | 9.9±1.5a | 15.5±2.04a | 21±1a | 24.3±1.15a | / | / | ||
A4 | B1 | 26.9±3.29b | 43.8±2.86b | 8.8±0.67a | 8.3±0.91a | 9.6±1.17a | 13.2±1.22b | 17.7±2.06b | 21.7±2.08b | / | / | |
B2 | 25.6±2.42b | 46.4±3.62ab | 8.7±0.98a | 8±1.34b | 9.9±1.46a | 14.4±1.56ab | 17.3±1.15b | 24.3±2.31a | / | / | ||
现蕾期 Budding stage | A1 | B1 | 57.2±2.96b | 61.6±2.59b | 11.7±0.51a | 9.3±1.29a | 16.1±1.23b | 17.2±1.69ab | 99±12.59ab | 143±10.64b | 10.3±1.51a | 12.3±1.53b |
B2 | 60.4±2.74b | 62.6±2.75b | 10.4±1.7a | 10.1±0.9a | 14.8±2.93b | 18.6±2.78a | 89±6b | 206.3±14.01a | 9.7±2.04a | 16.7±0.58a | ||
A2 | B1 | 61.9±4.68b | 63.4±3.67b | 10.4±1.33a | 9.9±1.01a | 18.4±2.89a | 18.9±1.05a | 112.3±11.5a | 127.7±10.03b | 9.5±1.46a | 13.7±2.89b | |
B2 | 66.2±4.67ab | 64.9±1.95b | 9.8±1.38ab | 9.6±0.35a | 14.1±1.23b | 16.9±1.19b | 106.3±8.9ab | 139.7±13.05b | 10.7±1.04a | 10.3±1.58bc | ||
A3 | B1 | 69.4±3.44a | 70.1±3.42a | 10.2±1.45a | 10±0.98a | 15±2.28b | 16.4±2.32ab | 98.3±7.93ab | 206±8.05a | 11.3±2.16a | 11.7±2.89bc | |
B2 | 68.5±2.99a | 68.7±1.65a | 9.5±1.4ab | 10.4±0.81a | 14.9±2.13b | 17.5±2.5ab | 107.3±9.32ab | 137.3±11.47b | 9.3±2.79a | 12.3±2.31b | ||
A4 | B1 | 61±4.33b | 63.2±3.7b | 9.2±0.55b | 7.4±0.04b | 13.5±1.25bc | 15.4±2.93b | 81±10.47b | 107±10.82c | 7.3±1.15b | 9±1c | |
B2 | 60±3.71b | 65.9±1.16b | 9.3±1.63b | 7.5±0.29b | 12.1±2.46c | 14.7±1.68b | 81.7±3.51b | 108±13c | 8.7±1.73b | 8±1c | ||
开花期 Flowering stage | A1 | B1 | 60.5±5.42c | 73.6±2.25c | 13.2±1.32a | 11.3±1.6a | 19.1±1.63a | 20.6±3.9a | 131.3±11.5c | 229.3±13.42c | 12.3±2.04a | 18.3±1.15a |
B2 | 65.2±3.87bc | 75.2±3.32bc | 11.8±1.25ab | 11.6±0.59a | 18.4±3.42a | 21.2±3.58a | 120.7±9.12c | 232.7±15.94c | 10.7±1.53b | 19.7±2.04a | ||
A2 | B1 | 65.1±6.47bc | 74.8±1.44bc | 12±1.2ab | 10.6±1ab | 20.1±3.1a | 20.3±1.92a | 195±13.11a | 351.7±14.92b | 10.3±1.08bc | 15.3±3.86b | |
B2 | 68.5±3.67b | 78.2±2.25b | 11.9±1.6ab | 10.5±1.29ab | 18.9±2.98a | 20.8±2.25a | 188.7±11a | 446.3±11.35a | 10±5.2bc | 16.3±3.03b | ||
A3 | B1 | 75.5±3.84a | 82.8±2.93a | 12.7±1.44a | 11.5±0.89a | 19.4±2.88a | 20.6±2.23a | 168.3±12.7b | 413.7±14.47a | 12.7±2.79a | 20.7±3.02a | |
B2 | 74.5±4.5a | 84.8±3.18a | 11.9±1.27ab | 11.4±1.44a | 18.6±2.31a | 21.2±3.73a | 154.3±14.62b | 361.7±15.91b | 11.4±2.65ab | 18.7±2.69a | ||
A4 | B1 | 64.9±3bc | 68.9±1.4c | 9.5±1.44c | 9.8±1.18b | 15.1±3.67b | 17.7±1.91b | 94.7±8.08d | 165.2±11.95d | 8.7±1.58c | 13±2.65c | |
B2 | 64.8±8.01bc | 69.2±4.13c | 10.8±1.28bc | 8.3±0.71b | 17.7±2.72b | 18.8±3.02b | 107.7±12.32d | 175.7±13.44d | 9.7±1.53bc | 12.7±1.0c |
Fig.1 Changes of relative chlorophyll content of Carthamus tinctorius L. under different planting density and row spacing Note: ES, BP, BS and FS were elongation stage, branching period, squaring stage and flowering stage, respectively of Carthamus tinctorius L.
Fig.2 Changes of total dry matter accumulation and accumulation rate of Carthamus tinctorius L. under different planting density and row spacing Note: SS, ES, BP, BS and FS were presented as sowing stage, elongation stage, branching period, squaring stage and flowering stage, respectively of Carthamus tinctorius L.
Fig.3 Changes of dry matter distribution ratio of aboveground and underground parts of Carthamus tinctorius L. under different planting density and row spacing
Fig.4 Changes of Carthamus tinctorius L. yield and its components under different planting density and row spacing Note: A and B were the yield components, filament yield and grain yield from 2020 to 2021, respectively of Carthamus tinctorius L.
Fig.5 Correlation analysis of Carthamus tinctorius L. yield and composition factors Note: *, ** and *** represent significant correlation at P < 0.05, P < 0.01 and P < 0.001, respectively. FBNPP, SNPP, TSW, FY and GY represent fruit ball number per plant, seed number per pod, thousand seed weight, filament yield and grain yield, respectively of Carthamus tinctorius L.
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