Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 823-834.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.005
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Xiaoyan1,2(), BAI Yungang2(), CHAI Zhongping1(), ZHENG Ming2, DING Yu2, LIU Hongbo2, XIAO Jun2, HAN Zhengyu2
Received:
2023-09-03
Online:
2024-04-20
Published:
2024-05-31
Correspondence author:
BAI Yungang, CHAI Zhongping
Supported by:
王晓艳1,2(), 白云岗2(), 柴仲平1(), 郑明2, 丁宇2, 刘洪波2, 肖军2, 韩政宇2
通讯作者:
白云岗,柴仲平
作者简介:
王晓艳(1998-),女,新疆霍城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为节水灌溉,(E-mail)2770046616@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
WANG Xiaoyan, BAI Yungang, CHAI Zhongping, ZHENG Ming, DING Yu, LIU Hongbo, XIAO Jun, HAN Zhengyu. Study on the effect of dry seeding and wet emergence on the distribution of water and salt in cotton field and the emergence rate of cotton under the control of drip irrigation in winter[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 823-834.
王晓艳, 白云岗, 柴仲平, 郑明, 丁宇, 刘洪波, 肖军, 韩政宇. 滴灌冬灌调控下干播湿出对棉田水盐分布及棉花出苗率的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(4): 823-834.
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土壤物理化性质 Physical properties of the soil | 深度Depth(cm) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | |
干容重Dry density(g/cm3) | 1.60 | 1.63 | 1.66 | 1.59 | 1.58 | 1.60 | 1.56 |
田间持水量(体积含水率) Field water holding (volume content)(%) | 24.89 | 24.33 | 24 | 23.52 | 21.2 | 20.01 | 10.21 |
土壤含盐率Soil salt content(%) | 0.217 | 0.279 | 0.213 | 0.179 | 0.179 | 0.327 | 0.196 |
Tab.1 Soil physicochemical properties before sowing
土壤物理化性质 Physical properties of the soil | 深度Depth(cm) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | |
干容重Dry density(g/cm3) | 1.60 | 1.63 | 1.66 | 1.59 | 1.58 | 1.60 | 1.56 |
田间持水量(体积含水率) Field water holding (volume content)(%) | 24.89 | 24.33 | 24 | 23.52 | 21.2 | 20.01 | 10.21 |
土壤含盐率Soil salt content(%) | 0.217 | 0.279 | 0.213 | 0.179 | 0.179 | 0.327 | 0.196 |
处理 Handle | 灌水模式 Irrigation mode | 滴灌冬 灌定额 Quota of drip irrigation in winter (m3/hm2) | 干播湿出 滴灌定额 Dry sowing wet drip irrigation quota (m3/hm2) | 灌水时间 (月/日) Irrigation time (M/D) |
---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | D (滴灌冬灌) | 600 | 0 | 11/15 |
D2 | ||||
900 | 0 | 11/15 | ||
D3 | ||||
1 200 | 0 | 11/15 | ||
D4 | ||||
1 500 | 0 | 11/15 | ||
D1G1 | DG (滴灌冬灌+ 干播湿出) | 600 | 45+180 | 11/15翌年 4/15、5/3 |
D2G2 | 900 | 45+180 | 11/15翌年 4/15、5/3 | |
D3G3 | 1 200 | 45+180 | 11/15翌年 4/15、5/3 | |
D4G4 | 1 500 | 45+180 | 11/15翌年 4/15、5/3 | |
对照 (CK) | 漫灌冬灌 | 2 250 | 0 | 11/15翌年 4/15、5/3 |
Tab.2 Irrigation mode design
处理 Handle | 灌水模式 Irrigation mode | 滴灌冬 灌定额 Quota of drip irrigation in winter (m3/hm2) | 干播湿出 滴灌定额 Dry sowing wet drip irrigation quota (m3/hm2) | 灌水时间 (月/日) Irrigation time (M/D) |
---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | D (滴灌冬灌) | 600 | 0 | 11/15 |
D2 | ||||
900 | 0 | 11/15 | ||
D3 | ||||
1 200 | 0 | 11/15 | ||
D4 | ||||
1 500 | 0 | 11/15 | ||
D1G1 | DG (滴灌冬灌+ 干播湿出) | 600 | 45+180 | 11/15翌年 4/15、5/3 |
D2G2 | 900 | 45+180 | 11/15翌年 4/15、5/3 | |
D3G3 | 1 200 | 45+180 | 11/15翌年 4/15、5/3 | |
D4G4 | 1 500 | 45+180 | 11/15翌年 4/15、5/3 | |
对照 (CK) | 漫灌冬灌 | 2 250 | 0 | 11/15翌年 4/15、5/3 |
Fig.5 Moisture changes of 0-100 cm vertical profile of soil with different treatments after dry seeding and wet out Note:Abscissa 0-100 cm soil depth,the distribution of the vertical axis from bottom to top is D1G1、D2G2、D3G3、D4G4
Fig.7 Dynamic change of salt content in soil 0-100 cm vertical profile after dry seeding and wet out Note:The distribution of the vertical axis from bottom top is D1G1、D2G2、D3G3、D4G4
日期(月/日) Date (M/D) | D1G1 | D1 | D2G2 | D2 | D3G3 | D3 | D4G4 | D4 | CK |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4/20 | 60.06 | 45.42 | 70.05 | 50.64 | 70.45 | 52.03 | 73.48 | 59.70 | 70.70 |
5/1 | 72.72 | 51.85 | 75.50 | 56.52 | 75.27 | 58.73 | 79.55 | 62.52 | 79.00 |
5/8 | 73.30 | 52.09 | 79.01 | 57.82 | 80.45 | 60.03 | 81.03 | 69.80 | 80.32 |
5/15 | 75.31 | 58.92 | 80.55 | 60.94 | 83.75 | 63.06 | 85.22 | 72.22 | 82.13 |
5/26 | 75.15 | 58.75 | 80.03 | 60.09 | 83.58 | 64.01 | 85.15 | 72.11 | 82.06 |
Tab.3 Seedling emergence of cotton at different times
日期(月/日) Date (M/D) | D1G1 | D1 | D2G2 | D2 | D3G3 | D3 | D4G4 | D4 | CK |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4/20 | 60.06 | 45.42 | 70.05 | 50.64 | 70.45 | 52.03 | 73.48 | 59.70 | 70.70 |
5/1 | 72.72 | 51.85 | 75.50 | 56.52 | 75.27 | 58.73 | 79.55 | 62.52 | 79.00 |
5/8 | 73.30 | 52.09 | 79.01 | 57.82 | 80.45 | 60.03 | 81.03 | 69.80 | 80.32 |
5/15 | 75.31 | 58.92 | 80.55 | 60.94 | 83.75 | 63.06 | 85.22 | 72.22 | 82.13 |
5/26 | 75.15 | 58.75 | 80.03 | 60.09 | 83.58 | 64.01 | 85.15 | 72.11 | 82.06 |
项目 Items | 土壤表 层温度 Soil surface temperature | 土壤表 层水分 Soil surface water | 土壤表 层盐分 Soil surface salt |
---|---|---|---|
土壤表层温度 Soil surface temperature | 1 | -0.890** | 0.797* |
0.001 | 0.010 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | |
土壤表层水分 Soil surface water | -0.890** | 1 | -0.929** |
0.001 | 0.000 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | |
土壤表层盐分 Soil surface salt | 0.797* | -0.929** | 1 |
0.010 | 0.000 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 |
Tab.4 Analysis of the relationship between water and salt on the surface of soil after dry seeding and wet out
项目 Items | 土壤表 层温度 Soil surface temperature | 土壤表 层水分 Soil surface water | 土壤表 层盐分 Soil surface salt |
---|---|---|---|
土壤表层温度 Soil surface temperature | 1 | -0.890** | 0.797* |
0.001 | 0.010 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | |
土壤表层水分 Soil surface water | -0.890** | 1 | -0.929** |
0.001 | 0.000 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | |
土壤表层盐分 Soil surface salt | 0.797* | -0.929** | 1 |
0.010 | 0.000 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 |
项目 Items | 出苗率 Rate of emergence | 土壤温度 Soil temper ature | 土壤盐分 Soil salt | 土壤水分 Soil moisture |
---|---|---|---|---|
出苗率 Rate of emergence | 1 | -0.403 | -0.790* | 0.900** |
0.282 | 0.011 | 0.001 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
土壤温度 Soil temperature | -0.403 | 1 | 0.852** | -0.707* |
0.282 | 0.004 | 0.033 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
土壤盐分 Soil salt | -0.790* | 0.852** | 1 | -0.929** |
0.011 | 0.004 | 0.000 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
土壤水分 Soil moisture | 0.900** | -790.707* | -0.929** | 1 |
0.001 | 0.033 | 0.000 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Tab.5 Effect of 0-30 cm soil hydrothermal salt on cotton seedling emergence rate
项目 Items | 出苗率 Rate of emergence | 土壤温度 Soil temper ature | 土壤盐分 Soil salt | 土壤水分 Soil moisture |
---|---|---|---|---|
出苗率 Rate of emergence | 1 | -0.403 | -0.790* | 0.900** |
0.282 | 0.011 | 0.001 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
土壤温度 Soil temperature | -0.403 | 1 | 0.852** | -0.707* |
0.282 | 0.004 | 0.033 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
土壤盐分 Soil salt | -0.790* | 0.852** | 1 | -0.929** |
0.011 | 0.004 | 0.000 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
土壤水分 Soil moisture | 0.900** | -790.707* | -0.929** | 1 |
0.001 | 0.033 | 0.000 | ||
9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
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