Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 861-868.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.009
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
QIAN Tao1,2(), WU Lili3, LI Lei4, Anniwaer Kuerban1(), DING Ruifeng2()
Received:
2023-08-07
Online:
2024-04-20
Published:
2024-05-31
Correspondence author:
Anniwaer Kuerban, DING Ruifeng
Supported by:
钱涛1,2(), 吴莉莉3, 李磊4, 安尼瓦尔·库尔班1(), 丁瑞丰2()
通讯作者:
安尼瓦尔·库尔班,丁瑞丰
作者简介:
钱涛(1997-),女,四川人,硕士研究生,研究方向为棉田杂草综合防控,(E-mail)2514075324@qq.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
QIAN Tao, WU Lili, LI Lei, Anniwaer Kuerban, DING Ruifeng. Control effect of pyroxasulfone mixed with pendimethalin on broadleaf weeds in cotton filed and its safety evaluation[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 861-868.
钱涛, 吴莉莉, 李磊, 安尼瓦尔·库尔班, 丁瑞丰. 砜吡草唑与二甲戊灵混配对棉田阔叶杂草的防效及安全性评价[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(4): 861-868.
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处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicide | 制剂用药量 Dosage of formulation (g·mL/667 m2) | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g a.i./hm2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 40%砜吡草唑SC+ 330 g/L二甲 戊灵EC | 15+150 | 90+742.5 | |
2 | 20+150 | 120+742.5 | ||
3 | 30+150 | 180+742.5 | ||
4 | 40+150 | 240+742.5 | ||
5 | 40%砜吡草唑SC 330 g/L二甲戊灵EC | 20 | 120 | |
6 | 150 | 742.5 | ||
7 | 人工除草 | - | - | |
8 | 空白对照 | - | - |
Tab.1 Test design
处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicide | 制剂用药量 Dosage of formulation (g·mL/667 m2) | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g a.i./hm2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 40%砜吡草唑SC+ 330 g/L二甲 戊灵EC | 15+150 | 90+742.5 | |
2 | 20+150 | 120+742.5 | ||
3 | 30+150 | 180+742.5 | ||
4 | 40+150 | 240+742.5 | ||
5 | 40%砜吡草唑SC 330 g/L二甲戊灵EC | 20 | 120 | |
6 | 150 | 742.5 | ||
7 | 人工除草 | - | - | |
8 | 空白对照 | - | - |
处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g a.i./hm2) | 出苗率 Rate of emergence (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 40%砜吡草唑SC+ 330 g/L 二甲戊灵EC | 90+742.5 | 80.56±3.22a |
2 | 120+742.5 | 81.94±3.31a | |
3 | 180+742.5 | 82.22±5.79a | |
4 | 240+742.5 | 82.50±3.52a | |
5 | 40%砜吡草唑SC 330 g/L 二甲戊灵EC 人工除草 空白对照 | 120 | 82.78±3.92a |
6 | 742.5 | 82.59±3.06a | |
7 | -- | 83.61±2.66a | |
8 | -- | 83.06±4.96a |
Tab.2 Changes of cotton emergence rate under different treatments
处理 Treat- ments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g a.i./hm2) | 出苗率 Rate of emergence (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 40%砜吡草唑SC+ 330 g/L 二甲戊灵EC | 90+742.5 | 80.56±3.22a |
2 | 120+742.5 | 81.94±3.31a | |
3 | 180+742.5 | 82.22±5.79a | |
4 | 240+742.5 | 82.50±3.52a | |
5 | 40%砜吡草唑SC 330 g/L 二甲戊灵EC 人工除草 空白对照 | 120 | 82.78±3.92a |
6 | 742.5 | 82.59±3.06a | |
7 | -- | 83.61±2.66a | |
8 | -- | 83.06±4.96a |
处理 Treatments | 龙葵 Solanum nigrum | 灰绿藜 Chenopodium glaucum | 反枝苋 Amaranthus retroflexus | 马齿苋 Portulaca oleracea | 苘麻 Abutilon theophrasti | 阔叶杂草 Broadleaf weeds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 84.65±2.31d | 82.20±0.72c | 83.75±2.01ab | 81.94±5.61ab | 81.25±7.12ab | 84.78±1.33c |
2 | 89.74±0.70bc | 89.75±4.30abc | 88.61±4.98a | 88.19±1.75a | 86.81±5.93ab | 89.15±0.57bc |
3 | 93.75±0.54ab | 92.13±1.97ab | 91.67±2.78a | 92.08±3.43a | 91.67±8.33ab | 92.03±0.69ab |
4 | 97.73±0.33a | 94.15±1.06a | 93.75±3.99a | 95.14±4.86a | 97.92±2.08a | 97.83±1.35a |
5 | 85.71±1.18cd | 85.16±2.49bc | 84.44±4.30ab | 86.81±2.08a | 82.64±6.84ab | 85.30±3.57c |
6 | 73.99±2.31e | 72.41±3.21d | 74.03±6.45b | 71.94±5.99b | 72.22±7.61b | 73.67±3.24d |
7 | 96.80±0.46a | 94.26±1.35a | 94.17±3.63a | 92.36±4.73a | 95.83±4.17a | 94.14±1.74ab |
Tab.3 Changes control effect of different treatments on broadleaf weeds after 30 days in cotton field(%)
处理 Treatments | 龙葵 Solanum nigrum | 灰绿藜 Chenopodium glaucum | 反枝苋 Amaranthus retroflexus | 马齿苋 Portulaca oleracea | 苘麻 Abutilon theophrasti | 阔叶杂草 Broadleaf weeds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 84.65±2.31d | 82.20±0.72c | 83.75±2.01ab | 81.94±5.61ab | 81.25±7.12ab | 84.78±1.33c |
2 | 89.74±0.70bc | 89.75±4.30abc | 88.61±4.98a | 88.19±1.75a | 86.81±5.93ab | 89.15±0.57bc |
3 | 93.75±0.54ab | 92.13±1.97ab | 91.67±2.78a | 92.08±3.43a | 91.67±8.33ab | 92.03±0.69ab |
4 | 97.73±0.33a | 94.15±1.06a | 93.75±3.99a | 95.14±4.86a | 97.92±2.08a | 97.83±1.35a |
5 | 85.71±1.18cd | 85.16±2.49bc | 84.44±4.30ab | 86.81±2.08a | 82.64±6.84ab | 85.30±3.57c |
6 | 73.99±2.31e | 72.41±3.21d | 74.03±6.45b | 71.94±5.99b | 72.22±7.61b | 73.67±3.24d |
7 | 96.80±0.46a | 94.26±1.35a | 94.17±3.63a | 92.36±4.73a | 95.83±4.17a | 94.14±1.74ab |
处理 Treatments | 龙葵 Solanum nigrum | 灰绿藜 Chenopodium glaucum | 反枝苋 Amaranthus retroflexus | 马齿苋 Portulaca oleracea | 苘麻 Abutilon theophrasti | 阔叶杂草 Broadleaf weeds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 82.28±1.41d | 81.91±3.25c | 82.65±1.51b | 81.49±3.53c | 80.14±3.31cd | 82.54±3.07c |
2 | 88.46±0.53c | 87.59±1.09abc | 87.66±1.06ab | 85.46±2.00abc | 84.17±4.33abcd | 87.94±1.35bc |
3 | 92.76±0.42b | 91.47±1.21ab | 90.32±1.69ab | 90.62±1.15abc | 89.31±4.14abc | 91.49±0.96ab |
4 | 96.99±0.34a | 94.53±1.18a | 93.31±1.36a | 93.95±2.45a | 93.75±2.08a | 95.56±1.13a |
5 | 84.53±0.97d | 83.99±2.82bc | 83.73±1.73b | 83.08±3.49bc | 82.08±1.05bcd | 83.48±1.32c |
6 | 73.47±1.39e | 71.70±4.38d | 72.63±5.45c | 71.95±3.74d | 73.75±3.97d | 73.56±2.23d |
7 | 95.74±0.62a | 94.09±1.20a | 92.47±0.33a | 92.18±3.62ab | 92.08±3.43ab | 94.61±1.50a |
Tab.4 Changes control effect of different treatments on broadleaf weeds after 45 days in cotton field
处理 Treatments | 龙葵 Solanum nigrum | 灰绿藜 Chenopodium glaucum | 反枝苋 Amaranthus retroflexus | 马齿苋 Portulaca oleracea | 苘麻 Abutilon theophrasti | 阔叶杂草 Broadleaf weeds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 82.28±1.41d | 81.91±3.25c | 82.65±1.51b | 81.49±3.53c | 80.14±3.31cd | 82.54±3.07c |
2 | 88.46±0.53c | 87.59±1.09abc | 87.66±1.06ab | 85.46±2.00abc | 84.17±4.33abcd | 87.94±1.35bc |
3 | 92.76±0.42b | 91.47±1.21ab | 90.32±1.69ab | 90.62±1.15abc | 89.31±4.14abc | 91.49±0.96ab |
4 | 96.99±0.34a | 94.53±1.18a | 93.31±1.36a | 93.95±2.45a | 93.75±2.08a | 95.56±1.13a |
5 | 84.53±0.97d | 83.99±2.82bc | 83.73±1.73b | 83.08±3.49bc | 82.08±1.05bcd | 83.48±1.32c |
6 | 73.47±1.39e | 71.70±4.38d | 72.63±5.45c | 71.95±3.74d | 73.75±3.97d | 73.56±2.23d |
7 | 95.74±0.62a | 94.09±1.20a | 92.47±0.33a | 92.18±3.62ab | 92.08±3.43ab | 94.61±1.50a |
处理 Treatments | 龙葵 Solanum nigrum | 灰绿藜 Chenopodium glaucum | 反枝苋 Amaranthus retroflexus | 马齿苋 Portulaca oleracea | 苘麻 Abutilon theophrasti | 阔叶杂草 Broadleaf weeds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 83.15±2.37d | 82.58±2.46c | 83.99±1.21c | 81.69±0.85d | 80.97±0.96d | 83.55±0.88c |
2 | 91.47±0.79b | 90.35±1.39b | 90.50±0.34b | 91.69±0.45b | 90.42±0.29b | 90.80±0.68b |
3 | 93.03±0.72ab | 93.32±1.38ab | 94.21±0.32a | 94.62±0.68a | 93.50±0.26a | 93.16±0.88ab |
4 | 96.08±0.54a | 95.36±0.35a | 95.12±0.34a | 94.41±0.40a | 94.09±0.35a | 95.65±0.28a |
5 | 87.36±0.84c | 85.08±0.42c | 85.05±0.66c | 84.20±0.75c | 83.32±0.32c | 86.12±0.40c |
6 | 74.93±0.73e | 74.24±1.48d | 73.89±0.99d | 73.49±0.53e | 74.37±0.71e | 76.50±1.86d |
7 | 95.73±0.17a | 94.85±0.32a | 94.13±0.51a | 93.79±0.89a | 93.61±0.35a | 95.00±0.23a |
Tab.5 Changes fresh weight control effect of different treatments on broadleaf weeds after 45 days in cotton field
处理 Treatments | 龙葵 Solanum nigrum | 灰绿藜 Chenopodium glaucum | 反枝苋 Amaranthus retroflexus | 马齿苋 Portulaca oleracea | 苘麻 Abutilon theophrasti | 阔叶杂草 Broadleaf weeds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 83.15±2.37d | 82.58±2.46c | 83.99±1.21c | 81.69±0.85d | 80.97±0.96d | 83.55±0.88c |
2 | 91.47±0.79b | 90.35±1.39b | 90.50±0.34b | 91.69±0.45b | 90.42±0.29b | 90.80±0.68b |
3 | 93.03±0.72ab | 93.32±1.38ab | 94.21±0.32a | 94.62±0.68a | 93.50±0.26a | 93.16±0.88ab |
4 | 96.08±0.54a | 95.36±0.35a | 95.12±0.34a | 94.41±0.40a | 94.09±0.35a | 95.65±0.28a |
5 | 87.36±0.84c | 85.08±0.42c | 85.05±0.66c | 84.20±0.75c | 83.32±0.32c | 86.12±0.40c |
6 | 74.93±0.73e | 74.24±1.48d | 73.89±0.99d | 73.49±0.53e | 74.37±0.71e | 76.50±1.86d |
7 | 95.73±0.17a | 94.85±0.32a | 94.13±0.51a | 93.79±0.89a | 93.61±0.35a | 95.00±0.23a |
处理 Treatments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g a.i./hm2) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 与对照相比± Compared with the control±(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 40%砜吡草唑SC+ 330 g/L二甲戊灵EC | 90+742.5 | 4 375.95±113.47ab | 9.89 |
2 | 120+742.5 | 4 524.76±158.13a | 13.63 | |
3 | 180+742.5 | 4 578.55±204.78a | 14.98 | |
4 | 240+742.5 | 4 637.32±167.45a | 16.45 | |
5 | 40%砜吡草唑SC 330 g/L二甲戊灵EC 人工除草 空白对照 | 120 | 4 412.21±110.28ab | 10.80 |
6 | 742.5 | 4 298.46±47.74ab | 7.94 | |
7 | -- | 4 389.69±142.97ab | 10.24 | |
8 | -- | 3 982.12±98.24b | -- |
Tab.6 The change effects of different treatments on cotton yield
处理 Treatments | 供试药剂 Herbicides | 有效成分用量 Dosage of active ingredient (g a.i./hm2) | 产量 Yield (kg/hm2) | 与对照相比± Compared with the control±(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 40%砜吡草唑SC+ 330 g/L二甲戊灵EC | 90+742.5 | 4 375.95±113.47ab | 9.89 |
2 | 120+742.5 | 4 524.76±158.13a | 13.63 | |
3 | 180+742.5 | 4 578.55±204.78a | 14.98 | |
4 | 240+742.5 | 4 637.32±167.45a | 16.45 | |
5 | 40%砜吡草唑SC 330 g/L二甲戊灵EC 人工除草 空白对照 | 120 | 4 412.21±110.28ab | 10.80 |
6 | 742.5 | 4 298.46±47.74ab | 7.94 | |
7 | -- | 4 389.69±142.97ab | 10.24 | |
8 | -- | 3 982.12±98.24b | -- |
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