Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 878-884.DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.011
• Crop Genetics and Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Genetics·Physiology and Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
FU Yanbo1,2(), BIAN Qingyong1, WEI Yayuan1, WEI Yanhong1, ZHANG Wanxu3, ZHU Jinquan1
Received:
2023-08-11
Online:
2024-04-20
Published:
2024-05-31
Correspondence author:
FU Yanbo
Supported by:
付彦博1,2(), 扁青永1, 魏亚媛1, 魏彦宏1, 张万旭3, 朱锦泉1
通讯作者:
付彦博
作者简介:
付彦博(1984-),男,新疆乌鲁木齐人,副研究员,研究方向水肥高效利用,(E-mail)lghdjs@163.com
基金资助:
CLC Number:
FU Yanbo, BIAN Qingyong, WEI Yayuan, WEI Yanhong, ZHANG Wanxu, ZHU Jinquan. Effects of formula fertilizer on physiological growth and yield of drip irrigation maize[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 61(4): 878-884.
付彦博, 扁青永, 魏亚媛, 魏彦宏, 张万旭, 朱锦泉. 配方施肥对滴灌玉米生理生长及产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2024, 61(4): 878-884.
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URL: http://www.xjnykx.com/EN/10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.04.011
处理 Treatments | 施肥量 Fertilization amount(kg/667m2) | ||
---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | |
OPT-N | 0 | 11.5 | 6 |
OPT-P | 15 | 0 | 6 |
OPT-K | 15 | 11.5 | 0 |
OPT | 15 | 11.5 | 6 |
Tab.1 Experimental design of formula fertilization for maize
处理 Treatments | 施肥量 Fertilization amount(kg/667m2) | ||
---|---|---|---|
N | P2O5 | K2O | |
OPT-N | 0 | 11.5 | 6 |
OPT-P | 15 | 0 | 6 |
OPT-K | 15 | 11.5 | 0 |
OPT | 15 | 11.5 | 6 |
处理 Treat- ments | 株高 Height (cm) | 穗位高 Ear height (cm) | 穗长 Spike length (cm) | 穗粗 Ear diameter (cm) | 秃尖长 Spike tip length (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OPT-N | 273.07 | 122.93 | 18.97 | 5.20 | 2.20 |
OPT-P | 292.83 | 121.83 | 22.13 | 5.40 | 2.53 |
OPT-K | 298.60 | 126.63 | 21.70 | 5.60 | 2.77 |
OPT | 301.67 | 127.00 | 23.70 | 5.67 | 2.90 |
Tab.2 Changes of different formula fertilization on maize agronomic traits
处理 Treat- ments | 株高 Height (cm) | 穗位高 Ear height (cm) | 穗长 Spike length (cm) | 穗粗 Ear diameter (cm) | 秃尖长 Spike tip length (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OPT-N | 273.07 | 122.93 | 18.97 | 5.20 | 2.20 |
OPT-P | 292.83 | 121.83 | 22.13 | 5.40 | 2.53 |
OPT-K | 298.60 | 126.63 | 21.70 | 5.60 | 2.77 |
OPT | 301.67 | 127.00 | 23.70 | 5.67 | 2.90 |
处理 Treat- ments | 籽粒 Grain (kg/ 667m2) | 秸秆 Straw (kg/ 667m2) | 总计 Total (kg/ 667m2) | 相对 生物量 Relative biomass (%) | 收获 指数 Harvest index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OPT-N | 741 | 933 | 1 673 | 78.51 | 0.44 |
OPT-P | 869 | 1 046 | 1 915 | 89.86 | 0.45 |
OPT-K | 905 | 1 071 | 1 976 | 92.73 | 0.46 |
OPT | 981 | 1 150 | 2 131 | 100 | 0.46 |
Tab.3 Changes of different formula fertilization on maize agronomic traits
处理 Treat- ments | 籽粒 Grain (kg/ 667m2) | 秸秆 Straw (kg/ 667m2) | 总计 Total (kg/ 667m2) | 相对 生物量 Relative biomass (%) | 收获 指数 Harvest index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OPT-N | 741 | 933 | 1 673 | 78.51 | 0.44 |
OPT-P | 869 | 1 046 | 1 915 | 89.86 | 0.45 |
OPT-K | 905 | 1 071 | 1 976 | 92.73 | 0.46 |
OPT | 981 | 1 150 | 2 131 | 100 | 0.46 |
处理 Treat- ments | 净光合 速率Pn (μmol/ (m2·s)) | 蒸腾速率 Tr(mmol/ (m2·s)) | 气孔导度 Gs(μmol/ (m2·s)) | 胞间CO2 浓度Ci (μmol/ (m2·s)) |
---|---|---|---|---|
OPT-N | 16.59 | 5.98 | 0.28 | 259 |
OPT-P | 18.56 | 6.41 | 0.32 | 281.82 |
OPT-K | 19.51 | 6.98 | 0.36 | 283 |
OPT | 18.73 | 6.62 | 0.34 | 284.13 |
Tab.4 Changes of photosynthetic characteristics and water use efficiency of eaves under different water and nitrogen treatments
处理 Treat- ments | 净光合 速率Pn (μmol/ (m2·s)) | 蒸腾速率 Tr(mmol/ (m2·s)) | 气孔导度 Gs(μmol/ (m2·s)) | 胞间CO2 浓度Ci (μmol/ (m2·s)) |
---|---|---|---|---|
OPT-N | 16.59 | 5.98 | 0.28 | 259 |
OPT-P | 18.56 | 6.41 | 0.32 | 281.82 |
OPT-K | 19.51 | 6.98 | 0.36 | 283 |
OPT | 18.73 | 6.62 | 0.34 | 284.13 |
处理 Treatments | 产量 Production (kg/667m2) | 相对产量 Relative yield (%) | 氮肥农学利用率 Agricultural utilization efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer (kg/kg) | 磷肥农学利用率 Agricultural utilization rate of phosphorus fertilizer (kg/kg) | 钾肥农学利用率 Agricultural utilization rate of potassium fertilizer (kg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OPT-N | 723 | 74.23 | 16.73 | - | - |
OPT-P | 842 | 86.44 | - | 11.48 | - |
OPT-K | 882 | 90.55 | - | - | 15.33 |
OPT | 974 | 100 | - | - | - |
Tab.5 Field test yield and yield components of maize
处理 Treatments | 产量 Production (kg/667m2) | 相对产量 Relative yield (%) | 氮肥农学利用率 Agricultural utilization efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer (kg/kg) | 磷肥农学利用率 Agricultural utilization rate of phosphorus fertilizer (kg/kg) | 钾肥农学利用率 Agricultural utilization rate of potassium fertilizer (kg/kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OPT-N | 723 | 74.23 | 16.73 | - | - |
OPT-P | 842 | 86.44 | - | 11.48 | - |
OPT-K | 882 | 90.55 | - | - | 15.33 |
OPT | 974 | 100 | - | - | - |
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