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The special clumn for research of pest control in corn field
The Young Theory Study Group assists the village revitalization and the industrial development special topic fine-tuning research
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The special clumn for research of pest control in corn field

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The review on the competitive substitution of Ostrinia. furnacalis and O. furnacalis in Xinjiang desert oasis ecological region GUO Wenchao, JIA Zunzun, DING Xinhua, Ye Xiaoqin, Fu Kaiyun, Tursun·Ahemati , WANG Xiaowu, QIAO Xiaoyan, SUN Jianbo 2024, 61(S1): 1-11.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.001 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1402KB) ( )   【Objective】 This paper reviewed the history and current status of research on Asian corn borer (ACB) and European corn borer (ECB) in the desert oasis ecoregion of Xinjiang, and analyses the main reasons for the invasion of Asian corn borer to replace the native European corn borer.【Methods】 In this paper, we collected national and international research literature, performed indoor virulence assays using indoor established populations of ACB and ECB, and finally analysed the main drivers of competitive substitution between ACB and ECB.【Results】 ACB is significantly more adaptable to high temperatures and has a wider host range than the ECB; in the same domain, the ACB is significantly less sensitive to insecticides than the ECB, and the ACB is significantly more fecund than the ECB.【Conclusion】 Replacement is the result of the cruelest interspecific competition. Through years of investigation, our team has found that the Asian corn borer has replaced the European corn borer in Xinjiang, and has become the main dominant species that harms the corn crop in most areas and has regional outbreaks in Xinjiang. The main reason for this is that the Asian corn borer's fertility is higher than that of the European corn borer, and the Asian corn borer's adaptability to the environment is higher than that of the European corn borer. Warming of the climate, prolongation of the number of days with extreme high temperatures, an increase in the area under maize cultivation, increased mechanisation and the widespread use of insecticides have accelerated the replacement of the European corn borer by the Asian corn borer.

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Study on the efficacy evaluation of one spray and multiple prevention of main corn pests in the Ili River Valley SUN Jianbo, WU Lili, JIA Zunzun, YE Xiaoqin, DING Xinhua, FU Kaiyun, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, WANG Zhe, LI Yawen, FU Wenjun, Aierkennayi Maimaitijiang, Anniwaer kuerban, GUO Wenchao 2024, 61(S1): 12-18.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.002 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (720KB) ( )   【Objective】 The screening of mixed types and application amounts of high-efficiency insecticides for maize in the Ili River Valley, and the research on the matching technology of reducing and increasing efficiency were carried out to provide guidance for the coordinated and efficient control of major pests of maize in Xinjiang and cost-saving and efficiency-increasing.【Methods】 By using plant protection drones to spray pesticides with different insecticidal mechanisms, and at the same time with synergistic additives to reduce the application of the mixed combination of pesticides, the actual control effects on Ostrinia furnacalis, Monolepta hieroglyphica and Helicoverpa armigera were compared and analyzed.【Results】 The results showed that the control effects of different compound insecticides on Ostrinia furnacalis, Monolepta hieroglyphica and Helicoverpa armigera were different.The control effect of 30% chlorantraniliprole + 9.8% emamectin benzoate·lufenuron on the main pests of maize was better than that of 30% chlorantraniliprole + 22% thiamethoxam·high chlorine fluoride.The best pesticide and dosage for the control of pests by drone application were as follows : 30 % chlorantraniliprole SC 7.5 mL/667m2 + 9.8% emamectin benzoate·lufenuron (Sipurui) SC 18.75mL/667m2 + 10 mL/667m2.After 28 days of treatment, the control effects on Ostrinia furnacalis, Monolepta hieroglyphica and Helicoverpa armigera were the highest, and the control effects were 91.68%, 93.44% and 91.22%, respectively.Under the same formula of compound agents, the addition of flight prevention additives can reduce the dosage and increase the control effect.【Conclusion】 Treatment 5 is the best.Pesticide application at the big trumpet stage of corn can prevent a variety of corn pests.In addition, adding an appropriate amount of anti-aircraft additives in the process of anti-aircraft can achieve a better effect of reducing pesticide and increasing application.

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Evaluation of the synergistic application of seed coating agents, synergists, and micro fertilizers for the prevention and control of corn stem rot disease ZHANG Shuai, GAO Guowen, WU Lili, ZHAO Haiyan, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, DING Xinhua, LI Kemei, GUO Wenchao 2024, 61(S1): 19-27.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.003 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (950KB) ( )   【Objective】 The actual improvement effect of synergist, microelement fertilizer, stem and leaf spray and seed coating agent coating on the control effect of corn stem rot was determined, in order to establish a set of efficient control technology of corn stem rot in Xinjiang.【Methods】 Based on the scientific use of seed coating drugs, field trials were conducted to determine the field efficacy of its synergistic application with two synergists, two micro fertilizers, and five stem and leaf fungicides against corn stem rot disease.【Results】 When using 200 mL of 18% Thiamethasone, Chloramphenicol, and Vitamin A FS and 150 mL of 5 g/L Chloramphenicol, Chloramphenicol, and Vitamin A Cream FS to coat every 100 kg of seeds, adding a 4000 fold dilution of Jijian solution/3000 fold dilution of Daxiao solution can increase the efficacy by 5.49%-5.84% and 5.03%-6.54%, respectively, compared to not adding a synergist; The control effect of using seed coating agent+agricultural zinc sulfate 5 mL/150 mL or soluble silicon 5mL/150 mL base fertilizer treatment increased by 2.05%-4.86% or 2.60%-2.96% compared to using seed coating agent alone; The control effect of the combined treatment of seed coating agent+stem and leaf spray was also improved to a certain extent compared with that of seed coating agent alone, increased by 1.06%-6.53% respectively.【Conclusion】 On the basis of seed coating agent seed dressing control, combined with the addition of 4,000 times of Jijian solution/3,000 times of Daxiao solution, or the use of zinc sulfate as the base fertilizer, or the use of 10% difenoconazole 2,000 times of solution for stem and leaf spray treatment, can be used as a supporting method to improve the field control effect of corn stalk rot in Xinjiang.

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Evaluation on the efficacy and safety of dif ferent application methods of flumioxazinone in controlling weeds in corn field DAI Aimei, YE Mengdi, DING Zhimei, WANG Zhihui, QIAO Xiaoyan, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, YE Xiaoqin, Tuerxun Ahemati, KANG Jian, DING Xinhua, GUO Wenchao 2024, 61(S1): 28-34.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.004 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (716KB) ( )   【Objective】 In order to establish a safe and efficient herbicide application method in line with the current large-scale intensive planting background, the efficacy test and safety evaluation of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl with different application methods to control weeds in corn fields were carried out.【Methods】 Drip irrigation and plant protection UAV spraying were used to compare and analyze the actual control effect of water dripping and plant protection UAV ultra-low spraying herbicides on weeds in corn fields in Xinjiang irrigation area.【Results】 Compared with drip irrigation, spraying 6 % flumioxazinone OD 125 mL + 90 % atrazine 62.5 mL by drone had better control effect on Chenopodium glaucum, Abutilon theophrasti, Convolvulus arvense and Echinochloa crusgalli on the 5th, 10th and 15th day after treatment, but there was no significant difference on the 30 th day.The study also found that the application of herbicides under mulched drip irrigation was significantly better than that without mulched drip irrigation, and the plant control effect and fresh weight control effect of the application of herbicides under mulched drip irrigation were 98.48 %-100 % and 99.28 %-100 %, respectively, after 30 days of treatment.The plant control effect and fresh weight control effect were only 71.60 % and 74.28 %, respectively, after 30 days of treatment of Convolvulus arvensis.In addition, different application methods did not produce obvious phytotoxicity symptoms on maize, and the yield of maize was significantly improved.【Conclusion】 Drip application of flumioxazinone herbicide can be applied to control a variety of weeds in irrigated maize production areas in Xinjiang.

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Screening of Corn Stalk Rot control bacteria and evaluation of control effects YUAN Zihan, ZHAO Wenhui, WANG Xiaowu, Tuerxun Ahemaiti, DING Xinhua, ZHANG Shuai, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, GUO Wenchao 2024, 61(S1): 35-48.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.005 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (2134KB) ( )   【Objective】 Corn Stalk Rot (CSR) is one of the major diseases on maize in Xinjiang, which seriously affects maize yield and quality.【Methods】 In order to obtain biocontrol strains for efficient control of corn stalk rot, this study was carried out using the plate standoff method and mycelial growth rate method with Fusarium verticillioides, Fusarium subglutinans, Fusarium equiseti, Fusarium proliferatum, Fusarium sporotrichioides, Fusarium lateritium, Fusarium graminearum, and Fusarium oxysporum as the indicator organisms for the screening of eight strains of corn stalk rot pathogenic fungi.The effect of fermentation filtrates of four candidate strains on germination traits of maize seeds was tested by seed soaking experiment with their fermentation filtrates.【Results】 The results showed that among the six strains of biocontrol fungi, Trichoderma reesei had the best inhibitory effect, and its inhibitory rate against the above eight strains of pathogens reached 41.43%-60.29%, while Trichoderma viride had the second highest inhibitory rate of 11.55%-54.93%, and Gliocladium roseum had the worst inhibitory rate of 1.61%-38.63%.The antagonism coefficients of the six biocontrol fungi against the eight strains of pathogenic fungi were all of class II, and the colonies were able to occupy more than 2/3 of the plate.The germination rate of conidia of eight strains of pathogenic fungi in the fermentation filtrate of each biocontrol fungi was significantly lower than that of the control (P < 0.05), among which, the lowest germination rate of spores of eight strains of pathogenic fungi treated with the fermentation filtrate of Trichoderma reesei was only 8.44%-13.56%.Among the 11 biocontrol bacteria, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IK-5 had the best bacterial inhibitory effect, with its inhibition rate of 47.04%-90.48% against eight strains of pathogens, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 2# was the second best, with 65.98%-76.71%, Bacillus subtilis ACB0043 was the worst with only 1.89%-51.53%.The fermentation filtrates of T.reesei, T.viride, B.amyloliquefaciens IK-5 and B.amyloliquefaciens 2# had a growth-promoting effect on maize seeds, and T.viride had the best germination and growth-promoting effect on maize seeds.【Conclusion】 In conclusion, the strains T.reesei, T.viride, B.amyloliquefaciens IK-5 and B.amyloliquefaciens 2# have good antagonistic activity and growth promoting capacity ability against corn stalk rot, which is potentially valuable for application in corn stalk rot prevention and control.

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Effects of weed seeds bank and environmental factors on weed seeds germination in oasis irrigation areas of Xinjiang GONG Xuehua, WANG Xiaowu, FU Kaiyun, JIA Zunzun, TURSUN Ahmat, QIAO Xiaoyan, YE Xiaoqin, GUO Wenchao, DING Xinhua 2024, 61(S1): 49-59.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.006 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1271KB) ( )   【Objective】 The purpose of this study is to investigate the species composition and dominant species of the weed seed bank in the oasis irrigation area of Xinjiang.【Methods】 To analyze the correlation between the density of dominant species and soil physicochemical factors, as well as the influence of environmental factors on weed seed germination.【Results】 The results showed that a total of 19 species of weeds in 11 families were detected in the soil samples, including 14 species, 13 species and 17 species under mulched, diffuse and non-mulched drip irrigation, respectively.Based on the analysis of relative dominance and weed density: E.crus-galli, C.glaucum, A.retroflexus, S.viridis, A.theophrasti, and H.trionum.It is the dominant weed in corn field in weed seed bank.The correlation analysis between the density of dominant species and soil physicochemical factors showed that soil EC value was the main factor affecting the density of A.retroflexus, C.glaucum and E.crus-galli, organic matter was the main factor affecting the density of S.viridis, phosphorus content was the main factor affecting the A.theophrasti, and phosphorus content promoted the growth of H.trionum.There was a positive correlation between the germination rate and temperature of six kinds of weeds in corn field, E.crus-galli, C.glaucum, A.retroflexus, S.viridis, A.theophrasti, and H.trionum.【Conclusion】 The germination rate of six corn weeds, namely A.retroflexus, S.viridis, C.glaucum, H.trionum, A.theophrasti and E.crus-galli were positively correlated with temperature and water potential, but negatively correlated with salt stress.Under the condition of pH 8-10, six kinds of weeds could germinate normally.

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Xinjiang cotton production advantageous regional layout scheme WANG Junduo, CUI Yujiang, LIANG Yajun, GONG Zhaolong, ZHENG Junyun, LI Xueyuan 2024, 61(S1): 60-69.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.007 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1444KB) ( )   【Objective】 To analyze the regional planning and layout of cotton production advantages in Xinjiang, and provide support for regional layout of cotton production advantages, industrial transformation and upgrading and high-quality development in Xinjiang.【Methods】 The cotton planting data of 62 cotton planting counties (cities) in Xinjiang from 2017 to 2021 were collected, and the advantageous regions of cotton were comprehensively evaluated from the aspects of scale, per unit yield, comparison, industry, resources, ecology and quality.【Results】 Screened out 23 Xinjiang cotton dominant cotton planting counties (cities).【Conclusion】 The division of cotton advantage areas is conducive to improving the production capacity, level, quality and efficiency of cotton in Xinjiang, and ensuring the steady production and increase of cotton in Xinjiang.

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Key technology model of machine-picked cotton production in Xinjiang ZHENG Juyun, GONG Zhaolong, LIANG Yajun, GENG Shiwei, SUN Fenglei, YANG ni, LI Xueyuan, WANG Junduo 2024, 61(S1): 70-74.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.008 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (491KB) ( )   【Objective】 To analyze the key technology model of machine-picked cotton production in Xinjiang.【Methods】 Data of literature review, field investigation and preliminary research were collected and summarized by statistical and literature analysis methods.【Results】 Production technology mode of "cotton picker + supporting agronomical technology" operation; "Machine-picking, compatibility and integrity" are the important characteristics of the key technical mode of machine-picking cotton production. The key technical content of cotton picking by machine is established.【Conclusion】 Through the implementation of the key technology mode of machine-picked cotton production, can form a large cotton picker and production of agricultural matching, so as to improve the net rate, recovery rate and quality of harvesting, reduce machine losses, and improve the quality and efficiency of machine-picked cotton production.

The Young Theory Study Group assists the village revitalization and the industrial development special topic fine-tuning research

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Research report on the development status of wheat industry in southern Xinjiang FANG Hui, DING Yindeng, FAN Guiqiang, GAO Yonghong, HUANG Tianrong 2024, 61(S1): 75-80.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.009 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (476KB) ( )   【Objective】 To review the current situation of wheat industry development in southern Xinjiang, and put forward countermeasures to improve wheat yield level in southern Xinjiang.【Methods】 The current situation of wheat industry in southern Xinjiang was sorted out through literature review and interview. 【Results】 Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the annual sown area of wheat in Xinjiang has remained above 113.33×104 hm(1,700×104 mu). The five prefectures in southern Xinjiang are wheat industrial areas in Xinjiang, mainly focusing on winter wheat planting. The average sown area from 2021 to 2023 is about 60×104 hm(900×104 mu). More than 50% of the wheat sown area in Xinjiang; The total yield is more than 330×104 t, accounting for more than 50% of the total wheat production in Xinjiang; The yield per unit area was more than 370 kg/667m2, slightly lower than the average level of wheat in Xinjiang. The main wheat varieties in southern Xinjiang are Xindong 20, Xindong 22, Xindong 60, Xindong 55 and Xindong 40. A total of 14 new wheat varieties have been approved in southern Xinjiang since the "13 th Five-Year Plan", and the cultivated varieties have achieved a great improvement in yield, but the early maturity of the new cultivated varieties is not prominent, and most varieties belong to the medium gluten level. 【Conclusion】 The wheat planting area and total yield in southern Xinjiang are in a leading position in wheat production in Xinjiang, but the yield per unit area is lower than the average wheat level in Xinjiang. At present, the main wheat varieties in southern Xinjiang are still Xindong 20 and Xindong 22. The planting area of newly approved wheat varieties is not large, the promotion speed is slow, and the replacement of varieties has not yet formed.

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Present situation of maize irrigation water and scientific water-saving irrigation strategy in Emin County ZHANG Lei, SUN Shiren, XIE Xiaoqing, WANG Yejian, LI Dong, TANG Huaijun, LIU Cheng 2024, 61(S1): 81-84.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.010 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (501KB) ( )   【Objective】 To understand the current situation of corn production water use in Emin County and explore scientific water-saving irrigation strategies are of great significance for ensuring the stable development of corn production and improving the efficiency of water resources utilization in this area.【Methods】 This research report collected first-hand information through grassroots investigation, field investigation and literature review, and conducted a detailed investigation on the current situation of water use in corn production in Emin County.【Results】 There were insufficient utilization of water resources, advanced irrigation methods and weak awareness of water saving in maize production in Emin County.The research shows that the use of water-saving irrigation technology can reduce water consumption to a certain extent, while increasing the yield of corn.【Conclusion】 There are some problems such as uneven distribution of water resources in time and space, waste of existing irrigation methods, aging and insufficient irrigation facilities, uneven distribution of agricultural water and inadequate management in Emin County.In view of the above problems, Emin County corn irrigation water should further refine the localized application of water-saving irrigation technology, combined with regional climate, soil and other conditions, to explore a more accurate and efficient irrigation model.At the same time, strengthen the improvement of corn varieties, cultivate high-quality and high-yield corn varieties suitable for water-saving irrigation, and improve the efficiency of water resources utilization.In addition, a sound water resources management and monitoring system should be established to ensure the effective implementation and continuous improvement of water-saving irrigation strategies.

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High-quality development of characteristic minor grains in Qitai HU Xiangwei, WANG Xian, ZENG Chaowu, XIANG Li, Zatuniguli Kuerban, WANG Hui, ZHAO Yun, LIU Jie, FENG Guojun 2024, 61(S1): 85-88.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.011 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (504KB) ( )   【Objective】 To analyze the development status of characteristic cereals in Qitai County and to providea reference for the high-quality development of characteristic cereals. 【Methods】 Literature analysis and statistical methods were used to summarize the data.【Results】 In foxtail millet planting, varieties of mid-early maturity, wide adaptability, strong resistance, high yield and high quality were selected, such as Yugu 18, Jigu 168, Zhonggu 19, Jinmiao K4, etc. Qitai County actively carried out deep pine, precision sowing, flight prevention, GPS navigation, and other technologies, The mechanization technology level was improved year by year, forming a high-yield, high-quality and efficient agricultural production and management pattern. In cooperation with the Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, more new varieties of high-quality and high-yield minor cereals are selected and bred, and the yield is further increased through supporting high-yield cultivation techniques. 【Conclusion】 Qitai County realized the integration and optimization of the industrial chain through the mode of research + enterprises + cooperatives + large growers, and improved the scale and standardization level of coarse grain production. Through deep processing, extension of the industrial chain and other ways to improve the added value of minor cereals.

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Current situation of transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements of "cotton, oil and sugar" LI Jie, LIU Jia, WANG Liang, ZHANG Na, YANG Yanlong, ZHENG Zipiao, WEI Xin, WANG Meng, ZHOU Zixin, YANG Ni, GONG Zhaolong, HOU Xianfei, HUANG Qixiu, Abudukadier kuerban, ZHANG Jipeng, CHANG Pengzhong 2024, 61(S1): 89-94.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.012 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (708KB) ( )   【Objective】 The transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements is the only way for science and technology to enter the market."Cotton, oil and sugar" are the most important pillar industries in Xinjiang, and the effective transformation and application of their scientific and technological achievements are crucial to the healthy development of the region's industry.【Methods】 Taking the National Cotton Center of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example, this paper analyzed the current situation of the transformation and application of the achievements of "cotton, oil and sugar" industry by using statistical methods, data collection, analysis and induction.【Results】 The analysis shows that in recent years, researchers of the Institute have formulated 37 local standards for Xinjiang cotton industry, 7 local standards for oil industry and 7 local standards for sugar beet industry.Applied for 30 invention patents in cotton, 5 invention patents in oil, 7 invention patents in sugar beet; "Cotton, oil, sugar" selected a number of excellent varieties, won a number of awards; Some relevant results are transformed and applied.【Conclusion】 The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is mainly manifested in the transfer of varieties and the transformation of some patents, and the application of scientific and technological achievements is mainly manifested in the analysis of key core technology mechanism, the integration demonstration and promotion of new technology, and the breakthrough of new products and new processes.In the future, it will further closely integrate with the requirements of industrial development, carry out key core technology research, accelerate the core technology research of chassis technology, produce breakthrough results, and improve the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements.

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Study on influencing factors of cotton emergence and protection measures in saline-alkali land in southern Xinjiang BIAN Qingyong, FU Yanbo, QI Tong, HUANG Jian, PU Shenghai, MENG Ajing, Halihashi Yibati 2024, 61(S1): 95-100.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.013 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (795KB) ( )   【Objective】 The key factors affecting cotton seedling emergence in saline-alkali land in southern Xinjiang were analyzed through regional field investigation, and then the measures for seedling preservation were put forward. 【Methods】 Literature investigation, field investigation and field experiment were used. 【Results】 Soil salinization intensity, abnormal climatic conditions, soil environment and water resources shortage were the main influencing factors for cotton emergence in saline-alkali land in southern Xinjiang. Proper seedling protection measures can increase the seedling emergence rate, broaden the adaptability of cotton in saline-alkali land, and then guarantee the cotton yield. 【Conclusion】 The saline-alkali resistance of cotton was improved by soil amendment, irrigation strategy and oxygen augmentation technology.

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Analysis of the Current Situation of the Jiashi Melon Industry and discussion of Development Countermeasures LI Junhua, MAO Jiancai, YANG Junyan, WANG Haojie 2024, 61(S1): 101-105.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.014 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (593KB) ( )   【Objective】 This paper analyzes the industry foundation, planting scale, planting varieties and planting mode of Jiashi melon in Xinjiang, expounds the development status of Jiashi melon industry, discusses the development countermeasures of Jiashi melon industry, and provides reference for the sustainable and healthy development of Jiashi melon industry.【Methods】 The data of literature retrieval, collection, collation and field investigation were used, and the data were analyzed by bibliometrics and statistics. 【Results】 In recent years, the planting area of Jiashi melon in Xinjiang was stable at 13,000 hm2 annually, and reached 18,700 hm2 at peak. The main varieties of the cultivated Jiashi melon are Xinmiza 11 (86-1), Jiashi Melon 2, Bishekqi (Old Han melon), Honeydew melon and Karakusse. The main planting modes of Jishi melon include small arch shed seed planting, simple double mode cover seed planting, facility spring early planting, small arch shed seedling transplanting, wheat stubble planting and open field seed planting.【Conclusion】 Jiashi melon is the pillar industry of agriculture in Jiashi County, and its industrial level is highly representative in southern Xinjiang production areas. Xinmiza No. 11 (86-1) and Jiashigua No. 2 are the main varieties of local commercial melon production. The two modes of small arch shed seed planting and simple double mode cover seed planting can advance the maturity of melon appropriately, accounting for more than 95% of the planted area of Jiashi melon.

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Analysis on the Development status of Xinjiang Jujube Industry JIN Juan, LI lili, YANG Lei, FAN Dingyu, HAO Qing 2024, 61(S1): 106-110.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.015 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (656KB) ( )   【Objective】 To analyze the development status and progress of jujube industry in Xinjiang. 【Methods】 Field investigation and actual visits to major growers, jujube orchards, processing enterprises, cooperatives and other departments in various producing areas were conducted to summarize and analyze the development status of Xinjiang jujube industry. 【Results】 At present, it is widely cultivated in 59 counties (cities and districts) in Xinjiang. By 2022, Xinjiang jujube has a planting area of 31.87×104 hm2(478×104 mu) and a yield of 161×104 t, ranking first in both area and yield in China. There are about 6 varieties used in Xinjiang jujube production on a scale, of which gray jujube accounts for about 70% and Jun jujube 25%. Hami jujube 4,666.67 hm2 (7×104 mu), fresh jujube 3,333.33 hm2 (5×104 mu), other fresh jujube, such as Dong jujube, Pan jujube, Fu Chi Mi and other fresh jujube 3,333.33 hm2 (5×104 mu).【Conclusion】 The main problems in the development of jujube industry in Xinjiang are simple variety structure, low degree of cultivation and management of jujube orchard, decline of jujube fruit quality, increasingly serious damage of diseases and pests in jujube orchard and insufficient ability of deep processing and transformation of jujube.

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Development Status and Demand of Preservation and Processing Industry of Prunes in Xinjiang ZHANG Zheng, WEI Jia, GUO Wenli, XU Mingqiang, MA Yan, XU Bin, ZHAO Zhixia, YUAN Yuyao, MENG Xintao, WEI Nan, WU Bin 2024, 61(S1): 111-115.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.016 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (566KB) ( )   【Objective】 To provide technical support for promoting the sustainable development of the prune industry in Xinjiang, the high-quality development of the prune preservation and processing industry was explored, and the innovative layout of related key technologies was analyzed.【Methods】 The preservation and processing technologies of prunes are systematically introduced and their demand and development potential in domestic and international markets are assessed through industrial research and literature policy analysis.In addition, deficiencies in current freshness processing technologies were analyzed and key technological innovations in related fields were investigated.【Results】 Xinjiang's prunes have great potential in domestic and international markets due to their unique flavor and nutritional value.However, there are many deficiencies in the existing preservation and processing technologies, resulting in poor post-harvest preservation of prunes, homogenization of processed products, short industrial chain and other problems, seriously affecting the sustainable development of the prune industry and economic benefits and market competitiveness.The research and development of advanced processing and preservation technology can enrich the diversification of prune products, improve the preservation effect of prunes and enhance the competitiveness of the market.【Conclusion】 The high-quality development of Xinjiang prune preservation and processing industry needs to rely on scientific and technological innovation to promote industrial technology upgrading, and promote product diversification and marketing.

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The occurrence and control status of fruit tree diseases and insect pests in Xinjiang: A case study of jujube ZHU Xiaofeng, XU Bingqiang, Abudukeyoumu Kadeer, LI Haiqiang, SONG Bo, CHEN Haoyu, HAO Jingzhe 2024, 61(S1): 116-121.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.017 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (716KB) ( )   【Objective】 Taking jujube as an example, this paper summarized the occurrence and control status of fruit diseases and insect pests in Xinjiang, identified the existing problems in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, and put forward relevant countermeasures, so as to provide reference for the high-quality development of forest fruit industry in Xinjiang.【Methods】 Literature data collection, field investigation, statistics, literature analysis and other methods were used to summarize and analyze. 【Results】 The species of major diseases and insect pests of jujube in Xinjiang increased with the growth of planting years, tree age and the frequent transport of forest fruit products. Jujube gall midge, macrococcus jujube, pear garden scale, Phyllophorus truncatus, jujube fruit-bearing disease and black spot disease were common in jujube orchard. In the main planting area of jujube jujube, the occurrence rate of jujube mite was 22.50%. The occurrence rate of jujube mite was 22.50%. In the main planting area of jujube jujube, the incidence rate of jujube mite was 22.50%. The incidence of jujube gall mosquito was 28.65%. Jujube gall mosquito, jujube macrococcus, pear garden scale, Phyllophorus fruticosus, jujube fruticosis and black spot were common in jujube gardens in the main planting areas of jujube in Hotan area. The incidence of jujube gall mosquito was 9.50% and that of jujube mites was 14.00%. In the main planting area of jujube in Ruoqiang County, Bayingoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture (Bazhou for short), jujube gall midge, jujube macrococcus, pear garden scale, and phyllococcus frustalis were common in jujube orchard. The incidence of jujube gall midge was 10.00%, and the incidence of phyllococcus frustalis was 11.00%. 【Conclusion】 With the growth of jujube planting years in Xinjiang, the types of major diseases and insect pests are increasing, and the resistance of traditional major diseases and insects is increasing. Jujube gall midge, jujube macrococcus, pear garden scale, Phyllophorus transversalis, jujube shrinkage disease and black spot disease are common in jujube orchard.

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Analysis of Occurrence Status and Control Strategies of Wheat Harmful Organisms in Xinjiang LI Jin, SHEN Yuyang, DENG Feifei, CHEN Jianghua, SUN Jingjing, LI Guangkuo, GAO Haifeng 2024, 61(S1): 122-126.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.018 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (694KB) ( )   【Objective】 This study was conducted to clarify the current situation of wheat diseases, pests and grasses in Xinjiang, and put forward scientific and reasonable comprehensive prevention and control strategies.【Methods】 The types, damage distribution and drug use of wheat pests in the main wheat producing areas of Xinjiang were investigated and recorded by means of questionnaire survey, field visit, field investigation and data collection, and the prevention and control countermeasures were analyzed.【Results】 There were many kinds of wheat pests in Xinjiang, among which frequent major pests such as wheat stripe rust, powdery mildew and aphids showed a tendency of multiple recurrence; minor diseases and pests such as wheat root rot, stem rot, nematode disease and dermatithrips tended to evolve into explosive major pests; resistance of dominant weeds in wheat fields tended to increase sharply. At present, chemical control was the main method for wheat pest control in Xinjiang. The frequency of administration was 1~2 times, and the control effect was relatively good. However, it is urgent to strengthen the research on the disaster regularity of wheat pest outbreak, the research and development of monitoring technology and pesticide products, the application of drug application equipment and the application of control and control. 【Conclusion】 We will increase the investment of innovation research and development in wheat plant protection technology and the construction of innovation system and mechanism, strengthen the basic theoretical research of wheat plant protection, innovate green pest control and intelligent monitoring technologies, improve the wheat plant protection service system, and provide technical support for the comprehensive control of wheat pests in Xinjiang.

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The current development status of the grape industry in Xinjiang WANG Min, HAN Shouan, LIU Xupeng, ZHANG Wen, ZHANG Fuchun, ZHONG Haixia, WU Xinyu, PAN Mingqi 2024, 61(S1): 127-130.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.019 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (466KB) ( )   【Objective】 To summarize the current status of grape cultivation in Xinjiang, this study conducts research on major cultivated varieties and primarily promoted technologies, and analyzes the development of the grape industry from three perspectives: fresh-eating, drying, and winemaking.【Methods】 Data was collected through official websites, literature, and production site research, and summarized using literature review and statistical analysis methods. 【Results】 The Turpan-Hami Basin primarily cultivates the seedless white grape variety, which is suitable for both drying and fresh-eating. The southwestern edge of the Tarim Basin mainly focuses on the fresh-eating grape variety Munaige. The Ili River Valley region is dominated by the Red Globe variety. The areas along the Tianshan Mountains in northern Xinjiang are primarily engaged in fresh-eating and winemaking. The newly promoted fresh-eating grape variety is Xinyu, while the variety suitable for both fresh-eating and drying is the Centennial Seedless grape. The primary grape cultivation technique promoted is the single cordon along the ditch obliquely, which is labor-saving and facilitates mechanized operations.【Conclusion】 It is recommended to develop machinery for grape pruning and other related tasks. Additionally, demonstration gardens should be established to showcase and promote new grape varieties and technologies. Meanwhile, efforts should be made to accelerate the replacement of outdated grape varieties in traditional producing areas such as Turpan and Hotan. Furthermore, practical grape cultivation training should be strengthened to achieve quality improvement and efficiency enhancement.

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Current situation and development proposal of mechanized recovery and resource utilization of used mulch film in cotton fields in Xinjiang ZHOU Xin, LIU Xuanfeng, JIANG Yuhan, ZHANG Haichun, YANG Yuxin, Yeerbdati Tiemuer, JIANG Yongxin, ZHANG Li 2024, 61(S1): 131-141.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.020 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (4036KB) ( )   【Objective】 Analysis of the current situation and deveolpment trend of mechanized recycling and resource utilization of waste platic film in Xinjiang cotton fields.【Methods】 Select representative typical processing plants for on-site research and literature review data.【Results】 Most cotton fields ose conventional or high-strength plastic film with a thickness of ≥0.01mm.The average recycling rate residual film in each county and city is 60%-80%.【Conclusion】 Typical recycling and residual film processing tech nologies in northern Xinjiang in clude;wet granulation technology,Multi stage residual film treatment technology,Hot melt processing technology for waste plastic film,typical recycling and residual film processing technologies in southern Xinjiang in clude,wind selective residual film cleaning and reuse technology et al,There is also regional residual film processing technology.

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Research of combined operation machine for secondary throwing straw crushing and residual film recovery LUO Wenjie, ZHANG Haichun, LIU Xuanfeng, ZHANG Li, ZHOU Xin 2024, 61(S1): 142-146.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.021 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (674KB) ( )   【Objective】 Aiming at the problem of difficult separation of membrane stalks in the mechanical residual film recycling combine, it can provide technical reference for the development of membrane miscellaneous separation residual film recycling combine.【Methods】 Through theoretical analysis and calculation, the design and analysis were focused on the core components such as the loosening and lifting device, the secondary throwing device and the debris removal device.【Results】 It is determined that the loosening device is in the form of"comb", the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is 2,750r/min, and the angle between the de-dusting device and the outer circumference of the film picking drum is 40°~50°. 【Conclusion】 A kind of second-feeding straw crushing and residual film recycling combined operation machine was designed.

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Current situation and development suggestions of wine grape mechanization in Xinjiang SHEN Xiaohe, ZHU Zhanjiang, YANG Liling, LIU Jia, Abulizi Basiti 2024, 61(S1): 147-152.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.022 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (740KB) ( )   【Objective】 The current state and development recommendations of mechanized wine grape production in Xinjiang were discussed.With the rapid development of the wine grape industry in Xinjiang, mechanized production is facing technical bottlenecks and shortcomings.【Methods】 A combination of field investigations and literature analysis were adopted to systematically review the current state of mechanized wine grape production in Xinjiang.【Results】 The overall level of mechanization in wine grape production was relatively low, with issues such as low production efficiency and high costs.【Conclusion】 In order to promote the sustainable development of the wine grape industry in Xinjiang, it need to develop the technology research and equipment, optimize the production processes, and improve the level of mechanization.Some important references and guidance were provided to improve the mechanized development of the wine grape industry.

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Problems and countermeasures in the efficient use of straw for animal feed in Xinjiang - A case study of Kashi region HOU Min, HUANG Xinxin, LIN Qing, YANG Fan, YAO Huaibing, YAN Yuanyuan, Maierhaba Aihemaiti, ZHAN Faqiang, CUI Weidong 2024, 61(S1): 153-157.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.023 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (609KB) ( )   【Objective】 Taking the Kashi region of Xinjiang as an example, this paper analyses the current situation of forage utilisation in the development of animal husbandry in the region.【Methods】 The existing problems and the impact on the development of animal husbandry.In view of the existing problems in the region, it combines the current mature physical and biological processing technology to improve and propose corresponding countermeasures.The aim is to provide a reference for improving the efficiency of forage utilisation and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of animal husbandry in the region.【Results】 Common forage grass used by large-scale breeding cooperatives in kashi region corn,corn stalks,wheat stalks,sweet sorghum stalks,cotton stalks,alfalfa,silage feed,mixed storage(straw,sugar beet residue)and the chinese herbal medicine reidue which can be utilized.The main forage resources in kashi region are corn stalks used for silage production.Preliminary construction of silage and yellow storage strain library,with a batch of high-quality acid producing,enzyme producing,and highly to lerant feed strains.Formed silage composite microbial agents,cotton straw specific composite microbial agents, cotton straw specific composite microbial agents,and crop green juice fermentation microbial agents produts.【Conclusion】 Focus on developing straw fermentation promoter;and feed microbial additives.Organic combination of microbial preparations and fermentation technology,mechanical processing,and nutritional feeding.

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Current situation and development trend prospect of Xinjiang characteristic dairy industry WU Yating, CHEN He, ZHENG Nan, MA Xianlan, ZHOU Lina, ZHAO Yankun 2024, 61(S1): 158-162.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.024 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (678KB) ( )   【Objective】 The variety of characteristic milk in Xinjiang is wealthy, the development trend is good, the industrial scale is gradually expanded under the policy assistance, and the market potential is tremendous.Nevertheless, it is still faced with quite a few problems, such as insufficient production capacity, imperfect industrial chain, lagging brand construction and outstanding quality and safety problems.【Methods】 Through questionnaires, on-site interviews, field investigations, big data analysis and other methods.【Results】 some countermeasures are put forward, such as increasing policy support, perfecting the industrial chain, strengthening brand construction and tamping the safety foundation of characteristic milk.【Conclusion】 so as to provide reference for the high-quality development of special milk industry in Xinjiang.

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The Current Development Status of the Apocynum venetum industry in Xinjiang YANG Hongwei, CHEN Ru, YAO Guomin, HE Yating, TANG Yong, WANG Juanli, CHEN Yong 2024, 61(S1): 163-167.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.025 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (562KB) ( )   【Objective】 To acquire a comprehensive understanding of the distribution of germplasm resources and the industrial development status of Apocynum venetum in Xinjiang, and to offer references for the advancement of the Apocynum venetum industry in Xinjiang.【Methods】 The distribution of germplasm resources and the industrial development of Apocynum venetum in Xinjiang were explored through literature review, field investigation, and statistical analysis.【Results】 The germplasm resources of Apocynum venetum are abundant in Xinjiang.Kenaf is mainly distributed in areas such as Yili, Altai, Wusu, and Manas in northern Xinjiang.Manas Wetland Park and Ganjiahu Forest Nature Reserve are well-preserved, and they grow in sheet form.In southern Xinjiang, both kenaf and white kenaf are present.Hotan and Kashgar mainly have white kenaf, Aksu mainly has kenaf, and Bazhou is a convergence place for kenaf and white kenaf.The rhizome grows at an altitude ranging from 242.8 meters to 1427.5 meters, mostly in saline-alkali wastelands, desert fringes, along rivers, canals, and around reservoirs and lakes.White kenaf is more drought-tolerant than kenaf and has a more developed root system.The plant height, leaf size, thickness, and tenderness vary in different habitats and degrees of drought.The cultivation of Apocynum involves seedling transplantation, with a high cost of seedling raising and mainly manual harvesting, and a low degree of mechanization.Rust and spot blight are the limiting factors for large-scale production.【Conclusion】 The Apocynum industry in Xinjiang is in the initial stage of rapid development, and the shortage of Apocynum raw materials is the main factor restricting the industry's development.

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Survey report on vegetable circulation and consumption market in Urumqi DENG Wenwen, YUE Rongqiang, ZHANG Qiong, WANG Fang, CHEN Yu, BAI Jing, LI Zhi, JIANG Guowei, ZHAO Xin, SU Wuzheng 2024, 61(S1): 168-174.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.026 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1068KB) ( )   【Objective】 This study aims to deeply analyze the current situation, consumer behavior, and existing problems of the vegetable consumption and circulation market in Urumqi, and propose countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy development of the market.【Methods】 Through market research and questionnaire surveys, data on prices, supply, trading volume, and variety diversity of the five major vegetable wholesale markets in Urumqi were collected, as well as 160 questionnaires on consumer behavior and market cognitive preferences of Urumqi residents.【Results】 The vegetable market in Urumqi has seasonal characteristics, with frequent price fluctuations influenced by climate and geographical location.In summer, local vegetable supply is the main source, while in winter, it relies on supply from outside Xinjiang.market research shows that vegetables from outside Xinjiang account for a relatively high proportion of vegetable trading volume.The consumer survey results indicate that community government vegetable stores are the preferred place of purchase, and consumers value the quality and price of vegetables more.Meanwhile, consumers are dissatisfied with the price and quality of vegetable sales.【Conclusion】 The vegetable circulation market in Urumqi needs to be optimized and improved in terms of multi-level market system construction, degree of circulation organization, and consumer satisfaction.It is recommended to strengthen the construction of the market system, improve circulation efficiency, enhance consumer recognition of new sales platforms, and increase consumer satisfaction by improving vegetable quality and price transparency.

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Practice And Thinking On The Cultivation Of Innovative Agricultural Young Scientific And Technological Talents XIE Ganggang, Nilufar Dlxat, WANG Xiuying, ZHANG Yuxue, ZHENG Feng, LUO Liping, FENG Yaozu, CHEN Xunji, WANG Jian 2024, 61(S1): 175-180.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.027 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (761KB) ( )   【Objective】 To understand the status quo of the cultivation of innovation ability of young agricultural science and technology talents, and to further improve the effectiveness of the cultivation, so as to provide reference for improving the innovation ability of young agricultural science and technology talents.【Methods】 the young scientific and technological talents under 35 years old in Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Hereinafter referred to as young Science and technology talents)were selected as the research objects,and the characteristics of Agricultural Research Institutes were analyzed by questionnaire, face-to-face interview and data analysis.【Results】 That 78.86% of the young scientific and technological talents were middle-level professional titles, 60.4% were graduates or above, and 61.79% of the young scientific and technological talents participated in various academic exchange activities such as“Expert Forum”, only 1/10 of the young scientific and technological talents have medium-and long-term training experience, and 91.0% of the young scientific and technological talents have the output of scientific and technological achievements, nearly half of the young scientific and technological talents are“Quite satisfied” with the current training policy.“Salary”“Project” and“Funding” are the topics that the young scientific and technological talents pay the highest attention to.【Conclusion】 The young scientific and technological talents mainly have middle-level professional titles, and their cultural quality is generally high.They have a high degree of participation and enthusiasm in project implementation, and fewer young scientific and technological talents have medium-and long-term experience of going out for training or taking part-time training, the output type is single, mainly papers.

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Practice and discussion on education and training of young managers in agricultural research institutes YAN Manman, JIANG Tingting, ZHENG Feng 2024, 61(S1): 181-185.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.028 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (748KB) ( )   【Objective】 In order to stimulate the innovation vitality of young management cadres, promote the high-quality development of scientific research institutions, provide reference for the national research institutes to strengthen the training of young management cadres, the study analyzed the current situation and growth bottleneck of young management cadres, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.【Methods】 Literature review, actual investigation and statistical methods.【Results】 The proportion of managers aged 41 to 50 was the highest, reaching 44.74%, and the proportion of managers aged 40 and below was 22.81%.There were more women managers than men; 84.21% of the managers acquired bachelor degree and above; The staff of grade 5 and 6 accounted for 67.55%, the staff of grade 4 and above accounted for 5.26%; 136 management cadres participated in various trains.【Conclusion】 The proportion of young managers under 40 years old was low, the structure of the management team was unreasonable, the reserve force was insufficient, the senior posts above grade 4 were lacking, the promotion space was not large, the speed was relatively slow, the channel was relatively narrow, the trains frequency was less, the time was short, the form was single, the content was popular.

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Analysis of the current situation of cooperation between research institutes and universities XU Le, XIAO Hailong, ZHA Zhihao, YANG Haoran, LIU Tingting, CHEN Keke, DING Wanyue, WANG Penghao, Renaguli Yunusi 2024, 61(S1): 186-190.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.029 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (621KB) ( )   【Objective】 To comprehensively summarize and analyze the practice and effectiveness of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in institution-local cooperation, and to put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the problems existing in the cooperation.【Methods】 The scientific and technological cooperation between Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and local governments in the past two years was collected and summarized and analyzed by means of consulting data, telephone interview and field investigation.【Results】 Since 2022, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences has promoted the deep integration of its discipline teams with the agricultural industry development in prefectures, counties and cities of the autonomous region, built a new mode of agricultural science and technology cooperation between scientific research institutes and local governments, and made positive contributions to the development of Xinjiang's agricultural industry.【Conclusion】 In the process of scientific and technological cooperation and exchange between the university and the place, it is necessary to closely combine the actual needs of the local agricultural industry, build a whole chain of scientific and technological support team, and open the talents exchange system of the university and the place.

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Practice and reflection on cultivating high level talents to enhance the technological innovation capability of agricultural research institutes GAO Min, SUN Zhaozhan, ZHAO Xiaomeng, HU Lingling, Jiayina , KONG Fanyang, LIU yuan, YANG Haoran, GUO Chunmiao, YAO Yanling 2024, 61(S1): 191-195.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.030 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (651KB) ( )   【Objective】 This study summarizes the practices and achievements of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in introducing and cultivating high-level talent teams since 2023, providing reference for exploring an effective talent introduction model. To provide reference and guidance for agricultural research institutes to cultivate high-level talents and enhance their scientific and technological innovation capabilities. 【Methods】 A combination of literature review, symposiums, and field research was used to analyze the current situation of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in attracting and cultivating high-level talents. From the aspects of discipline development, cultivation environment, cultivation quality, and citation mechanism, countermeasures were proposed to enhance the independent innovation capability of agricultural research institutes. 【Results】 At present, the number of projects led by scientific and technological personnel under the age of 45 at Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences has reached more than 50% of the entire institute's projects, and 82 people have been selected for the first batch of talent plans in the autonomous region; Establish a targeted talent introduction mechanism with domestic agricultural colleges and universities, and introduce 28 young PhDs (including 2 returned PhDs), of whom 1 was selected for the Kunlun Plan. By 2023, among the frontline scientific and technological personnel of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, PhDs will account for more than 30%; Subject team leaders under the age of 45 become the main force driving technological innovation, effectively enhancing the overall vitality of the talent team. 【Conclusion】 Establish a mechanism for attracting foreign talents, focus on strengthening the introduction and employment management of foreign talents according to the characteristics of disciplines, establish a more flexible mechanism for the flexible introduction of top talents, implement flexible and diverse salary distribution methods, and achieve task goal management.

Agriculture·Economy·Agricultural and Industrial Information

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The spatial effects and mechanism of digital technology innovation on agricultural economic resilience HOU Xianzheng, XIAO Tong, CHEN Yulan, WEI Jiyu 2024, 61(S1): 196-205.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.031 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1032KB) ( )   【Objective】 To explore the influence and internal logic between digital new quality productivity and agricultural green total factor productivity in Xinjiang.【Methods】 Taking 2013-2021 as the study interval, this paper selected panel data from 14 regions and prefectures (cities) in Xinjiang, and used baseline regression model, intermediary model and threshold effect model to empirically analyze the impact of digital new quality productivity on agricultural green total factor productivity in Xinjiang.【Results】 (1) Digital new quality productivity had a significant positive promoting effect on agricultural green total factor productivity in Xinjiang; (2) Land intensive management efficiency and land scale management efficiency play a significant intermediary effect in the process of digital new quality productivity affecting agricultural green total factor productivity in Xinjiang.when the threshold value is exceeded, the land intensive management efficiency further improves the promotion effect of digital new quality productivity on agricultural green total factor productivity in Xinjiang.(3) In different regions, digital new quality productivity has significant heterogeneity on the improvement effect of agricultural green total factor productivity.【Conclusion】 Digital new quality productivity plays an increasing role in promoting agricultural green total factor productivity, but there are still insufficient forces in some regions, and it is still necessary to continue to promote the digitalization and intelligent development of agriculture.

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Research on the impact of digital inclusive finance on the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in China-An empirical study based on 31 interprovincial panel data ZHU Wenbin, SUN Xu, CHENG Yulan 2024, 61(S1): 206-216.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.032 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1136KB) ( )   【Objective】 With the development of digital inclusive finance, its financial inclusiveness, universality and diversity of service types are of great significance to the improvement and development of the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress.【Methods】 This paper systematically examines the impact of digital inclusive finance on the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress based on the panel data of 31 provincial administrative units in China from 2011 to 2020.【Results】 The results show that: digital financial inclusion can significantly increase the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress, and the conclusion is still robust after replacing the econometric model, but there is dimensional heterogeneity and regional heterogeneity in its impact; the breadth of financial coverage and the depth of financial use positively affect the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress, while the degree of digitization is negatively affecting it; digital financial inclusion has a positive impact on the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in the eastern and central regions, but not in the western regions; and digital financial inclusion has a negative impact on the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in the western regions.The analysis of spatial effects shows that the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress shows a positive spatial spillover effect, and digital financial inclusion has a significant positive effect on the local contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress, while it is not conducive to the improvement of the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in neighboring regions.【Conclusion】 Therefore, the development of digital inclusive finance in rural areas should be further strengthened, the digital literacy and financial knowledge of rural residents should be improved, and the development of digital inclusive finance should be adapted to local conditions to promote the coordinated development of regions.

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Evolution characteristics and driving factors of cotton production and distribution in Tarim River basin MIAO Hongping, WANG Xiaowei, TIAN Conghua, LI Zhi, ZHANG Yuxin, DAI Junsheng 2024, 61(S1): 217-226.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.033 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (1299KB) ( )   【Objective】 To reveal the dynamic process of the change of agricultural production structure and distribution in Tarim River Basin, sort out the context and stage characteristics of agricultural development, and explore the driving factors of the change of agricultural production structure and distribution.【Methods】 Based on cotton production panel data of five prefectures of Tarim River Basin from 1990 to 2020, the evolution characteristics of cotton production and distribution in the basin were analyzed descriptively by using concentration index, and the driving factors were analyzed quantitatively by using grey correlation model.【Results】 In the adjustment of planting structure in Tarim River basin, cotton gradually occupied the dominant position, contributing 63.34% to the expansion of crop production scale in the whole basin.The production of long staple cotton fluctuated greatly, and the proportion of the whole Xinjiang and the river basin showed a trend of "double decline".The regional layout gradually changed from "Kashgar area as the main area, Aksu area as the auxiliary area" to "Aksu area as the main area, Kashgar area as the auxiliary area, and Hotan area gradually withdrew", and the county area showed agglomeration development; Cotton production is affected by natural conditions, factor input, industrial policy, industrial chain drive, comparative benefits and other factors, among which agricultural plastic film, fertilizer, agricultural machinery, pesticides and other material inputs have the greatest impact.【Conclusion】 As the main cotton producing area in Xinjiang, the status of Tarim River basin is increasingly consolidated.It is suggested that the future focus should be on continuously optimizing the regional layout of cotton, strengthening the scientific and technological innovation of cotton, innovating the allocation of production factors, accelerating the deep transformation and upgrading of cotton and cotton textile service industry, so as to promote the high-quality development of cotton industry in the basin.

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Analysis and driving factors of structure layout of forest and fruit industry in Tarim River Basin WANG Xiang, DAI Junsheng 2024, 61(S1): 227-231.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.034 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (543KB) ( )   【Objective】 Aims to collect the tarim river basin industry production structure and layout of basic data analysis, reveals the 1990-2020 tarim river basin industry structure layout of the historical evolution and the driving factors, finally to ensure the basin industry resources environment security, promote regional agricultural green quality development, prosperity, frontier and consolidate poverty alleviation and promoting rural revitalization of further research to provide scientific basis.【Methods】 Collect and sort out the production data of forest and fruit industry in The Tarim River Basin of Xinjiang from 1990 to 2020, and carry out a summary and comparative analysis on them.【Results】 Confirmed that since 1990, the development of the Tarim River Basin has been bounded in 1999,2011 and 2020, and experienced three stages from the initial stage of development to optimal development, the rapid development stage in the direction of large-scale intensification, and the stage of improving the quality and efficiency of the forestry and fruit industry in the new period. 【Conclusion】 Due to the development of the Belt and Road, the strategy and the strategy, a series of guidance documents and the opening of the industry and various preferential policies and measures, which further promote the structural adjustment of the forestry and fruit industry in the Tarim River Basin, in order to achieve the high-quality development goal.

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Scientific and technological innovation supports the analysis of the path of revitalization of rural industries LI Yunyun, Hudejiang Yusufujiang, GAO Yuan, LI Zhi, ZHAO Xin, SU Wuzheng 2024, 61(S1): 232-237.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.035 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (791KB) ( )   【Objective】 Exploration of the status and path of the revitalization of rural industries in Xinjiang's agricultural science and technology innovation, in order to provide practical guidance for the revitalization of rural industries.【Methods】 Using literature analysis and statistical methods, based on the empirical evidence of the development of rural industry development inXinjiang, collect and summarize relevant cases,summarize the current status of scientific and technological innovation to support the development of rural industries,and explore its effectiveness from the actual needs of science and technology from rural industries.Development path.【Results】 Explore the guarantee of the construction of diversified scientific and technological funds, increase the promotion of new varieties,new technologies,and integrated demonstrations.Demonstration platforms and other effective paths.【Conclusion】 From the high degree of strategic scientific grasping the overall direction of the development of science and technology in the development of the rural revitalization industry;focus on the dominant leading industries in various places, promote the transformation and upgrading of science and technology to enable the entire industry chain;strengthen the cooperation and innovation of industry,university,research,and establish a long-term operation of universities and scientific research institutes.Mechanism;strengthen talent training,improve incentive policies;strengthen project overall planning,and improve management level.

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Analysis of smart agriculture: technical progress and practical cases WANG Bing, GUO Jun, XU Shidong, JIANG Guowei, LI Yunyun, WANG Xiang, LI Qiongshi, DING Yuhong 2024, 61(S1): 238-244.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.036 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (872KB) ( )   【Objective】 To understand the key technologies and applications of smart agriculture, including the Internet of Things, sensor technology, remote sensing technology, artificial intelligence and machine learning, big data technology and large-scale modeling technology, as well as the precision, automation and intelligence at the agricultural management level. Analyze the practical experience and enlightenment of smart agriculture. 【Methods】 Literature data were collected, summarized and sorted out. The key technologies and application cases of smart agriculture were analyzed by statistical methods. 【Results】 The Internet of Things technology is the cornerstone of smart agriculture, and users can remotely monitor crop growth conditions and environmental changes, and timely make corresponding management. Sensor technology is used to monitor the crop growing environment and biological information in real time, and agricultural sensor is the source technology of modern agricultural development mode such as digital agriculture, information agriculture, and smart agriculture. Remote sensing technology provides macroscopic monitoring means for agricultural production. 【Conclusion】 Artificial intelligence and machine learning technology bring intelligent decision support to smart agriculture, and big data technology plays the role of analysis and decision support in smart agriculture.

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Write papers on the land of our home country for the “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” and make our journal’s due contribution ZHANG Qiong, WANG Fang, YUE Rongqiang, DENG Wenwen, CHEN Yu, MaiwulJiang Maimaiti, Nurmanguli Batur 2024, 61(S1): 245-250.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.037 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (763KB) ( )   【Objective】 For nearly 15 years of practical work in the editorial department of Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, we have been giving full play to the advantages of journals closely around the development needs of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.【Methods】 It is us that have have kept exploring service new mode of agriculture and rural development.It is us that have made the service "Three Agricutlural Issuses" as an important fulcrum; It is us that have made our Journal’s experts to exert their innovation leading roles in science and technology demonstration, technology promotion.【Results】 In those years, we have taken root at the grass-roots level, actively given our helping hands to local agricultural production, made the most cutting-edge scientific research achievements and practical technologies of journals directly guide agricultural production, accelerated the transformation and application of agricultural science and technology innovation achievements, thus we made our due contribution and strongly supported the transformation, upgrading and development of regional agricultural industry.Through training, the most advanced professional skills were taught to the grass-line agricultural technicians and farmers, which improved the implementation effect.【Conclusion】 Experts and editors entered the rural frontline to provide scientific and technological services, guide farmers to farm scientifically, which not only have improved the scientific quality of farmers, but also made the editors better understand the countryside and actively participate in the construction of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", so we can safely say positive results have been made in writing the paper on the land of China.

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On the construction of characteristic brands of agricultural academic journals WANG Fang, ZHANG Qiong, YUE Rongqiang, DENG Wenwen, CHEN Yu, Maiwulanjiang Mamut, Nurmanquli Batur 2024, 61(S1): 251-255.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.038 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (607KB) ( )   【Objective】 Scientific and technological journals are an important part of the publishing industry, playing the role of disseminating scientific and technological achievements and exchanging scientific and technological information, providing a reference for the characteristic development of local scientific and technological journal brands.【Methods】 Brand characteristics are the manifestation of the improvement of the publishing quality and level of local scientific and technological journals. 【Results】 To attach importance to the development of characteristic publishing brands, it is necessary to do a good job in the overall planning of the characteristic publishing development of "Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences", and establish a guarantee system for the development of characteristic publishing brands from manuscript solicitation, push services, participation in academic conferences, publicity, and short video introductions published on WeChat official accounts, so as to achieve development goals under the arrangement of a systematic framework guarantee system. 23 publishing columns were carefully organized throughout the year, and 349 papers on the achievements of Xinjiang agricultural scientific research and innovation projects were published, all supported by provincial and ministerial and national projects. Strengthen digital publishing, integrated development, increase the dual-channel and multi-channel dissemination of paper data, and the impact factor is 1.418 through the production of short videos of papers, posts on WeChat official accounts, etc. 【Conclusion】 Taking brand characteristics as the entry point, the significance of the characteristic development of local scientific and technological journal brands is expounded, and the paths of characteristic brand development are mainly discussed. The importance of brand characteristics in the refinement of publishing.

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Improve the academic quality and influence of agricultural academic journals YUE Rongqiang, ZHANG Qiong, WANG Fang, DENG Wenwen, CHEN Yu, Maiwulanjiang Mamut, Nurmanquli Batur 2024, 61(S1): 256-260.  DOI: 10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2024.S1.039 Abstract ( )   HTML ( )   PDF (672KB) ( )   【Objective】 On May 18,2021, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly issued the " Opinions on Promoting the Prosperity and Development of Academic Journals " (hereinafter referred to as " Opinions "), which clearly stated that it is necessary to " strengthen the construction of publishing capacity " and " enhance the ability of publishing services. "【Methods】 Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences provided intellectual support and knowledge services for scholars, discipline construction, academic research and industrial development through resource allocation, system design and journal publishing. 【Results】 Through 23 columns (10 key columns), special columns and expert group manuscripts, the proportion of national and provincial and ministerial projects was increased. Through communication with editors, editorial board members and experts of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the development of different disciplines and specialties of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences was understood, and the academic level of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences was improved. A total of 1749 emails were sent, and 40 overseas scholars were distributed in 40 countries and regions, which further enhanced the international influence of ' Xinjiang Agricultural Science '. 【Conclusion】 It includes a series of abilities to serve readers, authors, universities and related institutions, as well as to serve academic exchanges, discipline construction, etc. The author's service ability is the foundation, and the subject service ability is the key.