库尔勒香梨园食心虫消长动态及迷向技术防治效果评价

Occurrence Dynamics Offruit Borer and Control Effect Bysex Pheromone Mating Disruption of Fragrant Pear in Korla

  • 摘要: 【目的】 研究库尔勒地区香梨园食心虫(梨小食心虫Grapholithamolesta和苹果蠹蛾Cydiapomonella)消长动态,评价性信息素迷向技术对香梨园食心虫的田间防治效果,为库尔勒香梨食心虫的绿色防控和农药减施增效提供依据。 【方法】 采用性诱剂诱集法监测香梨园食心虫消长动态,利用性信息素迷向技术防治香梨园食心虫,以虫口减退率、迷向率等指标综合评价迷向防治效果。 【结果】 梨小食心虫在香梨园1 a发生4代,成虫发生高峰期分别为4月上、中旬、5月下旬至6月上旬、7月中旬和8月中、下旬。苹果蠹蛾在香梨园1 a发生3代,成虫发生高峰期分别为4月中、下旬、7月上、中旬、8月中、下旬,梨小食心虫和苹果蠹蛾均存在世代重叠;迷向防治技术对梨小食心虫防治效果显著,迷向率和防治效果均能达到99%以上。 【结论】 库尔勒不同地区香梨园食心虫发生动态基本一致,梨小食心虫1 a发生4代,苹果蠹蛾1 a发生3代,性信息素迷向防治技术对香梨园食心虫,尤其是梨小食心虫防治效果显著。

     

    Abstract: 【Objective】 To investigate the occurrence dynamics of Grapholithamolesta and Cydiapomonella in fragrant pear orchard in Korla area, and to evaluate the control effect on fruit borerby mating disruption control technology. The aim to provide basis for the green prevention and control and reducing application of pesticide of Kolra fragrant pear. 【Methods】 The occurrence dynamics of fruit borer was monitored by synthetic sex pheromones. To control the fruit borer in fragrant pear orchard used by mating disruption control technology. We carried out the evaluation on control effect on bymeansof indication as to reduce rates、insect population growth rate andisotropic rate. 【Results】 The results showed that 4 generations of Grapholithamolesta happened in fragrant pear orchard, and its imaginal emergence peak were early-to-middle April、early June、middle July、middle-to-late August respectively. The results showed that 3 generations of Cydiapomonella happened in fragrant pear orchard, and its imaginal emergence peak were late April、early-to-middle July、middle-to-late August respectively.The above all have overlap exists. The experimental result indicated that sex pheromone mating disruption could control the oriental fruit moth effectively. The mating disruption rate and control effect of fruit borer could reach to 99%. 【Conclusion】 The occurrence dynamics of fruit borer were largely consistent in different areas of Korla. The results showed that 4 generations of Grapholithamolesta happened and 3 generations of Cydiapomonella in fragrant pear orchard respectively, the sex pheromone mating disruption could control the oriental fruit moth effectively.

     

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