红绶曲霉ACB1042对亚洲玉米螟室内毒力研究

Laboratory toxicity of the Aspergillus nomius ACB1042 to Ostrinia furnacalis

  • 摘要:
    目的 评价红绶曲霉ACB1042对亚洲玉米螟的毒力。
    方法 在室内通过喷雾法测定红绶曲霉对亚洲玉米螟幼虫的杀虫活性,以及对其蛹羽化率、成虫产卵量和卵的孵化率等的影响。
    结果 红绶曲霉对不同虫态亚洲玉米螟均具有杀虫活性,处理第15 d,随着孢子浓度的增加,亚洲玉米螟累积死亡率和僵虫率分别增加了52.67%和65.44%;其中三龄幼虫对红绶曲霉最为敏感,处理第8 d的LC50、LT50依次为3.54×105孢子/mL、5.87 d。此外,同对照相比,红绶曲霉也显著降低了亚洲玉米螟蛹羽化率、成虫产卵量和卵孵化率(P<0.05),当孢子浓度从1.9×101孢子/mL增加到1.9×108孢子/mL,蛹羽化率、成虫产卵量和卵的孵化率分别降低了25%、2202粒和44.32%。
    结论 红绶曲霉对亚洲玉米螟具有较好的杀虫活性,在其生物防治中具有良好的开发潜力。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To evaluate the virulence of Aspergillus nomius ACB1042 against Ostrinia furnacalis.
    Methods The insecticidal activity of Ostrinia furnacalis and its effects on pupal emergence rate, adult egg laying capacity and egg hatchability were determined by spraying method.
    Results The results showed that Aspergillus nomius had insecticidal activity against different species of Ostrinia furnacalis. On the 15th day of treatment, with the increase of spore concentration, the cumulative mortality rate and the mycosis rate of Ostrinia furnacalis increased by 52.67% and 65.44% respectively. The third instar larvae were the most sensitive to Aspergillus nomius. LC50 and LT50 of the eighth day were 3.54×105 spores /mL and 5.87 days, respectively. In addition, compared with the control, the chrysalis emergence rate, adult spawning amount and egg hatchability of Ostrinia furnacalis were also significantly reduced by Aspergillus nomius sores (P<0.05). When the spore concentration increased from 1.9×101 spores /mL to 1.9×108 spores /mL, the pupa emergence rate, adult spawning amount and egg hatchability decreased by 25%, 2202 eggs and 44.32%, respectively.
    Conclusion In conclusion, Aspergillus nomius has good insecticidal activity against the Ostrinia furnacalis, and fine good development potential in its biological control.

     

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