不同添加剂对鹰嘴豆秸秆发酵品质与营养价值的影响

The effect of different additives on the fermentation quality and nutritional value of chickpea straw

  • 摘要:
    目的 为探究不同菌剂添加对鹰嘴豆秸秆饲用价值及发酵品质的影响,
    方法 本试验以木鹰一号鹰嘴豆秸秆为发酵材料,添加不同微生物菌剂,研究其发酵品质和营养价值以及发酵秸秆对绵羊瘤胃体外消化率的影响,筛选较优的发酵处理。
    结果 鹰嘴豆秸秆发酵中,复合制剂添加青贮(MECP组)的乳酸含量显著高于其他各处理组(P<0.05),pH值显著低于LA组(P<0.05)。LB组和LBY组青贮的氨态氮/总氮含量显著低于LA组(P<0.05)。与对照组青贮相比MECP组的粗蛋白(CP)含量显著增加,而NDF和ADF含量显著降低(P<0.05)。体外发酵产气量方面,MECP组的48 h产气速率最高,
    结论 复合制剂添加鹰嘴豆秸秆青贮的发酵品质和营养价值较好。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the effects of different microbial agents on the feeding value and fermentation quality of chickpea straw,
    Methods This experiment used the chickpea straw of Muying No.1 as the fermentation material, added different microbial agents to study its fermentation quality and nutritional value, as well as the effect of fermented straw on the in vitro digestion rate of sheep rumen, and screened the optimal fermentation treatment.
    Results In the fermentation of chickpea straw, the lactic acid content of the composite preparation with silage (MECP group) was significantly higher than that of the other treatment groups (P<0.05), and the pH value was significantly lower than that of the LA group (P<0.05). The ammonia nitrogen/total nitrogen content of silage in LB and LBY groups was significantly lower than that in LA group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the crude protein (CP) content in the MECP group significantly increased, while the NDF and ADF content significantly decreased (P<0.05). In terms of in vitro fermentation gas production, the MECP group had the highest gas production rate after 48 hours.
    Conclusion Comprehensive evaluation showed that the fermentation quality and nutritional value of chickpea straw silage in the MECP group were good.

     

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